The article considered key aspects of the development of Arctic deposits, including the introduction of technological innovations, the impact of sanctions restrictions and geopolitical factors, as well as the prospects for import substitution. Special attention is paid to the role of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), mixed, augmented and virtual reality, as well as artificial intelligence in improving the safety and efficiency of hydrocarbon production. The paper analyzes priority technological solutions in the oil and gas sector. The article highlights the need to develop domestic technologies to increase the competitiveness of Russian companies in the international arena and reduce the risks associated with the implementation of Arctic projects.