TY - JOUR

T1 - Религия киратов в Непале: поиски новой этнорелигиозной идентичности

AU - Стрельцова, Лилия Александровна

PY - 2023/7

Y1 - 2023/7

N2 - The Limbu, Rai Yakha and Sunuwar peoples of eastern Nepal are part of the wider Kiranti ethnic group. Traditionally they used to worship spirits and objects of nature. Rituals were held at temporary altars built from natural materials. The continuity of the tradition was ensured by a complex of oral texts called mundhum, which was transmitted by shamans. In the 20th century, for sociocultural and political reasons, these traditional beliefs underwent major changes. At the beginning of the 20th century, a new reformist doctrine of Satya Hangma (Limbu “true faith”) emerged. Guru Phalgunanda combined traditional beliefs with Hindu ideas, transforming dogmatics and religious practice. At the end of the 20th century political processes began in Nepal, which led to the growth of ethno-religious self-awareness of various groups. For the first time, in the 1991 census, there was included an option to recognize the “Kirat religion”.

AB - The Limbu, Rai Yakha and Sunuwar peoples of eastern Nepal are part of the wider Kiranti ethnic group. Traditionally they used to worship spirits and objects of nature. Rituals were held at temporary altars built from natural materials. The continuity of the tradition was ensured by a complex of oral texts called mundhum, which was transmitted by shamans. In the 20th century, for sociocultural and political reasons, these traditional beliefs underwent major changes. At the beginning of the 20th century, a new reformist doctrine of Satya Hangma (Limbu “true faith”) emerged. Guru Phalgunanda combined traditional beliefs with Hindu ideas, transforming dogmatics and religious practice. At the end of the 20th century political processes began in Nepal, which led to the growth of ethno-religious self-awareness of various groups. For the first time, in the 1991 census, there was included an option to recognize the “Kirat religion”.

KW - киранти, религия киратов, традиционные верования, санскритизация, Непал

KW - Kiranti

KW - Kirat religion

KW - Nepal

KW - Sanskritisation

KW - traditional beliefs

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e95176f4-e2d4-3aff-971a-4942cafc6066/

U2 - 10.31857/S0869541523040048

DO - 10.31857/S0869541523040048

M3 - статья

SP - 66

EP - 83

JO - ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОЗРЕНИЕ

JF - ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ОБОЗРЕНИЕ

SN - 0869-5415

IS - 4

ER -