Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
WOX9 functions antagonistic to STF and LAM1 to regulate leaf blade expansion in Medicago truncatula and Nicotiana sylvestris. / Wolabu, Tezera W.; Wang, Hui; Tadesse, Dimiru; Zhang, Fei; Behzadirad, Marjan; Tvorogova, Varvara E.; Abdelmageed, Haggag; Liu, Ye; Chen, Naichong; Chen, Jianghua; Allen, Randy D.; Tadege, Million.
In: New Phytologist, Vol. 229, No. 3, 02.2021, p. 1582 - 1597.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - WOX9 functions antagonistic to STF and LAM1 to regulate leaf blade expansion in Medicago truncatula and Nicotiana sylvestris
AU - Wolabu, Tezera W.
AU - Wang, Hui
AU - Tadesse, Dimiru
AU - Zhang, Fei
AU - Behzadirad, Marjan
AU - Tvorogova, Varvara E.
AU - Abdelmageed, Haggag
AU - Liu, Ye
AU - Chen, Naichong
AU - Chen, Jianghua
AU - Allen, Randy D.
AU - Tadege, Million
N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) grant IOS‐1354422, Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Grant no. 2015‐67014‐22888 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and the Agricultural Experiment Station. Work in VET’s laboratory at St Petersburg State University, Russia, was supported by the Russian Science Foundation project no. 16‐16‐10011 and by grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research no. 20‐016‐00124. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Foundation Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/2
Y1 - 2021/2
N2 - WOX family transcription factors regulate multiple developmental programs. The intermediate clade transcriptional activator WOX9 functions together with the modern clade transcriptional repressor WOX genes in embryogenesis and meristems maintenance, but the mechanism of this interaction is unclear. STF and LAM1 are WOX1 orthologs required for leaf blade outgrowth in Medicago truncatula and Nicotiana sylvestris, respectively. Using biochemical methods and genome editing technology, here we show that WOX9 is an abaxial factor and functions antagonistically to STF and LAM1 to regulate leaf blade development. While NsWOX9 ectopic expression enhances the lam1 mutant phenotype, and antisense expression partially rescues the lam1 mutant, both overexpression and knockout of NsWOX9 in N. sylvestris resulted in a range of severe leaf blade distortions, indicating important role in blade development. Our results indicate that direct repression of WOX9 by WUS clade repressor STF/LAM1 is required for correct blade architecture and patterning in M. truncatula and N. sylvestris. These findings suggest that controlling transcriptional activation and repression mechanisms by direct interaction of activator and repressor WOX genes may be required for cell proliferation and differentiation homeostasis, and could be an evolutionarily conserved mechanism for the development of complex and diverse morphology in flowering plants.
AB - WOX family transcription factors regulate multiple developmental programs. The intermediate clade transcriptional activator WOX9 functions together with the modern clade transcriptional repressor WOX genes in embryogenesis and meristems maintenance, but the mechanism of this interaction is unclear. STF and LAM1 are WOX1 orthologs required for leaf blade outgrowth in Medicago truncatula and Nicotiana sylvestris, respectively. Using biochemical methods and genome editing technology, here we show that WOX9 is an abaxial factor and functions antagonistically to STF and LAM1 to regulate leaf blade development. While NsWOX9 ectopic expression enhances the lam1 mutant phenotype, and antisense expression partially rescues the lam1 mutant, both overexpression and knockout of NsWOX9 in N. sylvestris resulted in a range of severe leaf blade distortions, indicating important role in blade development. Our results indicate that direct repression of WOX9 by WUS clade repressor STF/LAM1 is required for correct blade architecture and patterning in M. truncatula and N. sylvestris. These findings suggest that controlling transcriptional activation and repression mechanisms by direct interaction of activator and repressor WOX genes may be required for cell proliferation and differentiation homeostasis, and could be an evolutionarily conserved mechanism for the development of complex and diverse morphology in flowering plants.
KW - cell proliferation
KW - leaf blade development
KW - leaf polarity
KW - Medicago truncatula
KW - Nicotiana sylvestris
KW - STF
KW - WOX genes
KW - WOX9
KW - STEM-CELL REGULATION
KW - EXPRESSION DYNAMICS
KW - ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA
KW - SHOOT
KW - FLORAL ORGAN DEVELOPMENT
KW - GROWTH
KW - MERISTEM
KW - WUSCHEL
KW - TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR
KW - HOMEOBOX GENE
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85092726952&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/d00e9af2-5464-3402-9380-5373faa741a4/
U2 - 10.1111/nph.16934
DO - 10.1111/nph.16934
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85092726952
VL - 229
SP - 1582
EP - 1597
JO - New Phytologist
JF - New Phytologist
SN - 0028-646X
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 71622699