DOI

The pineal gland is a small and poorly studied neuroendocrine gland located in the epithalamus. There is growing interest in the pineal gland due to its role in regulating human biological rhythms, whichis associatedwithmelatonin production, andits close neuroendocrine linkbetween the brain's hormonal andneurally mediatedactivity. The paper examines the anatomical and physiological features of the pineal gland, its structural variations, andthe role of the melatonin it produces in the pathogenesis of several mental andneurological disorders.

Translated title of the contributionPineal gland: structural variants and their role in neurological and psychiatric disorders
Original languageRussian
Pages (from-to)39-45
Number of pages7
JournalAnnals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology
Volume16
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jan 2022

    Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Neurology
  • Neurology

    Research areas

  • cyst, desynchronization, epiphysis cerebri, magnetic resonance imaging, melatonin, pineal gland

ID: 101227733