DOI

Halogen bond donors are recognized as electrophilic catalysts in reactions involving carbonyl compounds. This study describes an unexpected inhibition of the Knoevenagel condensation by the catalyst. To elucidate the intricacies of the inhibition mechanism, the overall reaction order and rate constants were determined using 1H NMR spectroscopy, and further experiments with different nucleophiles were conducted. The findings revealed that the inhibition of the primary reaction is attributed to a substantial acceleration of the side reaction involving aldehyde methanolysis, which hinders the formation of the final alkene product.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70006
JournalJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
Volume38
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2025

    Research areas

  • chemical kinetics, halogen bond donor, inhibition, reaction rate constant, weak interactions

ID: 132224213