We studied patients with three main forms of neurotic disorders and also psychotherapists trained in personality- oriented (reconstructive) psychotherapy with the aim of classifying specific psychotherapeutic targets significant for the dynamic of clinical and psychological patient features in the course of psychotherapeutic treatment. A two-stage study was conducted, in which on the first stage took. The results showed that specific characteristics of psychotherapeutic targets and their combinations used by the psychotherapist have a certain regularity; a reliable statistical relationship was found with symptomatic effects of ongoing psychotherapy.