Reaction of 5-arylethynyl-2-methyl-2H-tetrazoles (acetylene tetrazoles) with arenes under the action of Brønsted superacid CF 3SO 3H or acidic zeolite HUSY CBV-720 gives rise to E-/Z-5-(2,2-diarylethenyl)-2-methyl-2H-tetrazoles, as products of hydroarylation of acetylene bond, in yields up to 98% with predominant formation of E-isomers. Cationic intermediates of these reactions have been studied theoretically by DFT calculations. Addition of CF 3SO 3H to the triple bond of acetylene tetrazoles leads to the corresponding E-/Z-vinyl triflates in high yields. Hydration of triple bond in these tetrazoles in H 2SO 4 results in the formation of 5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)-2-methyl-2H-tetrazoles. Tandem hydroarylation-ionic hydrogenation of acetylene tetrazoles in the systems acid(CF 3SO 3H or AlCl 3)-arene-cyclohexane affords 5-(2,2-diarylethyl)-2-methyl-2H-tetrazoles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1838-1849
Number of pages12
JournalTetrahedron
Volume74
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Apr 2018

    Research areas

  • Acethylene tetrazoles, Acidic zeolites, Brønsted superacids, Hydroarylation, Ionic hydrogenation, TETRAZOLES, ANALOGS, Bronsted superacids, VINYL, KETONES, HYDROPHENYLATION, CHEMISTRY, ELECTROPHILICITY INDEX, SYSTEMS, DERIVATIVES, HYDROARYLATION

    Scopus subject areas

  • Drug Discovery
  • Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

ID: 35404489