DOI

In addition to existing empirical models describing the average distributions of energetic electron precipitation into the auroral ionosphere at different activity levels, we develop and test a semiempirical approach to construct dynamical models describing the recurrent features of spatiotemporal development of auroral absorption in the ionosphere during individual substorms. Its key ingredients are (a) usage of linear prediction filter technique to extract from riometer data the response function to the injection of unit magnitude and (b) characterization of injection parameters by midlatitude magnetic variations caused by the substorm current wedge. Using global riometer network we test the method performance for stations in the middle of auroral zone (at corrected geomagnetic latitudes of 65–67°) where generally the absorption amplitude is largest. In this paper we use the midlatitude positive bay index, recently developed by X. Chu and R. McPherron, to drive the model. We evaluate the model performance, discuss the dynamical properties of energetic electron precipitation as revealed by the linear prediction filter response function analyses, and finally, we discuss possible future improvements of this method intended for both science and applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere2019SW002385
Number of pages16
JournalSpace Weather
Volume18
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2020

    Scopus subject areas

  • Atmospheric Science

    Research areas

  • auroral radiowave absorption, empirical dynamical model, energetic electron precipitation, substorms, RIOMETER, ELECTRON-PRECIPITATION, ENERGETIC ELECTRONS, MIDLATITUDE POSITIVE BAY, DEPENDENCE, ACCELERATION, IONOSPHERE, SOLAR-WIND, INJECTIONS, INDEX

ID: 53464447