DOI

The Na2−nHn[Zr(Si2O7)]·mH2O family of minerals and related compounds (n = 0–0.5; m = 0.1) consist of keldyshite, Na3H[Zr2(Si2O7)2], and parakeldyshite, Na2[Zr(Si2O7)], and synthetic Na2[Zr(Si2O7)]·H2O. The crystal structures of these materials are based upon microporous heteropolyhedral frameworks formed by linkage of Si2O7 groups and ZrO6 octahedra with internal channels occupied by Na+ cations and H2O molecules. The members of the family have been studied by the combination of theoretical (geometrical–topological analysis, Voronoi migration map calculation, structural complexity calculation), and empirical methods (single-crystal X-ray diffraction, microprobe analysis, and Raman spectroscopy for parakeldyshite). It was found that keldyshite and parakeldyshite have the same fsh topology, while Na2ZrSi2O7·H2O is different and has the xat topology. The microporous heteropolyhedral frameworks in these materials have a 2-D system of channels suitable for the Na+-ion migration. The crystal structure of keldyshite can be derived from that of parakeldyshite by the Na+ + O2− ↔ OH + □ substitution mechanism, widespread in the postcrystallization processes in hyperagpaitic rocks.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1016
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalCrystals
Volume10
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2020

    Research areas

  • Crystal structure, Ion migration, Keldyshite, Parakeldyshite, Raman spectroscopy, Topology, Transformation, Voronoi analysis

    Scopus subject areas

  • Chemical Engineering(all)
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Inorganic Chemistry

ID: 75306499