• Hugues Lantuit
  • Pier Paul Overduin
  • Nicole Couture
  • Sebastian Wetterich
  • Felix Aré
  • David Atkinson
  • Jerry Brown
  • Dmitry Drozdov
  • Lawrence Donald Forbes
  • Allison Graves-Gaylord
  • Mikhail Grigoriev
  • Hans Wolfgang Hubberten
  • James Jordan
  • Torre Jorgenson
  • Rune Strand Ødegård
  • Stanislav Ogorodov
  • Wayne H. Pollard
  • Volker Rachold
  • Sergey Sedenko
  • Steve Solomon
  • Frits Steenhuisen
  • Irina Streletskaya
  • Alexander Vasiliev

Arctic permafrost coasts are sensitive to changing climate. The lengthening open water season and the increasing open water area are likely to induce greater erosion and threaten community and industry infrastructure as well as dramatically change nutrient pathways in the near-shore zone. The shallow, mediterranean Arctic Ocean is likely to be strongly affected by changes in currently poorly observed arctic coastal dynamics. We present a geomorphological classification scheme for the arctic coast, with 101,447 km of coastline in 1,315 segments. The average rate of erosion for the arctic coast is 0.5 m year -1 with high local and regional variability. Highest rates are observed in the Laptev, East Siberian, and Beaufort Seas. Strong spatial variability in associated database bluff height, ground carbon and ice content, and coastline movement highlights the need to estimate the relative importance of shifting coastal fluxes to the Arctic Ocean at multiple spatial scales.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)383-400
Number of pages18
JournalEstuaries and Coasts
Volume35
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Mar 2012

    Research areas

  • Arctic, Carbon cycle, Coast, Erosion, Permafrost

    Scopus subject areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Aquatic Science
  • Ecology

ID: 35820406