The hypothesis that sulfocoumarin acting as inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) cancer-associated isoforms hCA IX and - hCA XII is being able to also inhibit thioredoxin reductase was verified and confirmed. The dual targeting of two cancer cell defence mechanisms, i.e. hypoxia and oxidative stress, may both contribute to the observed antiproliferative profile of these compounds against many cancer cell lines. This unprecedented dual anticancer mechanism may lead to a new approach for designing innovative therapeutic agents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)506-510
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume35
Issue number1
Early online date2 Dec 2019
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2020

    Scopus subject areas

  • Drug Discovery
  • Pharmacology

    Research areas

  • Anticancer agents, carbonic anhydrase inhibition, hypoxia, oxidative stress, thioredoxin reductase inhibition, Humans, Structure-Activity Relationship, Cell Survival/drug effects, Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase/antagonists & inhibitors, Coumarins/chemical synthesis, Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis, Carbonic Anhydrase IX/antagonists & inhibitors, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, MCF-7 Cells, Carbonic Anhydrases/metabolism, Molecular Structure, Cell Proliferation/drug effects, Isoenzymes/antagonists & inhibitors, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Enzyme Inhibitors/chemical synthesis, Antigens, Neoplasm/metabolism, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, SYSTEM, COUMARINS, IX, POTENT, BENZENESULFONAMIDES, SELECTIVE INHIBITORS

ID: 51052715