Styles of Learning and Thinking Matter in Instruction and Assessment. / Sternberg, Robert J.; Grigorenko, Elena L.; Zhang, Li Fang.
In: Perspectives on Psychological Science, Vol. 3, No. 6, 11.2008, p. 486-506.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Styles of Learning and Thinking Matter in Instruction and Assessment
AU - Sternberg, Robert J.
AU - Grigorenko, Elena L.
AU - Zhang, Li Fang
N1 - Funding Information: The work described in this article was supported by Grant REC-9979843 from the National Science Foundation, by a government grant under the Javits Act Program (Grant No. R206R000001) as administered by the Institute of Educational Science, U.S. Department of Education, the College Board, the Educational Testing Service, and Choate Rosemary Hall. Grantees undertaking such projects are encouraged to express freely their professional judgment. This article, therefore, does not necessarily represent the positions or the policies of the U.S. government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. We are grateful to Linda Jarvin, Research Associate Professor of Education and Deputy Director of the Center for the Psychology of Abilities, Competencies, and Expertise at Tufts, for her collaborations and helpful comments on a draft.
PY - 2008/11
Y1 - 2008/11
N2 - There are two styles of learning and thinking: ability based and personality based. The former are assessed by maximum-performance tests, and the latter are assessed by typical-performance tests. We argue that both kinds of styles matter for instruction and assessment in school. In particular, shaping lessons based on an awareness that people learn and think in different ways can lead to improved instructional outcomes. We describe one ability-based theory and one personality-based theory and present supporting data from multiple studies relevant to each.
AB - There are two styles of learning and thinking: ability based and personality based. The former are assessed by maximum-performance tests, and the latter are assessed by typical-performance tests. We argue that both kinds of styles matter for instruction and assessment in school. In particular, shaping lessons based on an awareness that people learn and think in different ways can lead to improved instructional outcomes. We describe one ability-based theory and one personality-based theory and present supporting data from multiple studies relevant to each.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84993797782&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00095.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00095.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84993797782
VL - 3
SP - 486
EP - 506
JO - Perspectives on Psychological Science
JF - Perspectives on Psychological Science
SN - 1745-6916
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 87393660