In a previous paper some of us presented the structure and some properties of a new family of ionic liquids, ILs, with a common cation, 1-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium (the popular [C4C1Im]+ or [BMIM]+) and a variety of anions based in thiocyanate (SCN): one reference sample and ten with anionic metal complexes of different valences: AlIII, MnII, FeIII, CrIII, NiII, HgII, ZnII, CoII and CuI, resulting, respectively, [BMIM](SCN), [BMIM]3 Al(SCN)6, [BMIM]4 Mn(SCN)6, [BMIM]3 Fe(SCN)6, [BMIM]3 Cr(SCN)6, [BMIM]4 Ni(SCN)6, [BMIM]2 Hg(SCN)4, [BMIM]2 Zn(SCN)4, [BMIM]2 Co(SCN)4 and [BMIM]3 Cu(SCN)4. In this paper we show experimental measurements of electrical conductivity of these ILs in a broad temperature range (about 90 K). Viscosity has been measured for six compounds in a wide temperature range. In addition, the diffusion coefficient for both ions forming the IL has been measured for some of the samples using NMR-Dosy technique. In spite of being very similar compounds from a chemical point of view, they present very different transport property values. Thus, viscosity varies more than two orders of magnitude among those metal thiocyanate ILs, being the highest for the compound with Al and the lowest for that with Hg. Moreover, differences between ionic conductivity and diffusion coefficient values extend more than one order of magnitude among the thiocyanate ILs. These three properties will be related in pairs, thus through Walden's rule we compare molar conductivity and fluidity, while using Kohlrausch's law and Nerst-Einstein equation molar conductivity and diffusion coefficient are related. Also, diffusion coefficient and fluidity (the inverse of viscosity) are compared by means of Stokes-Einstein relationship. In addition, we calculate the Laity interionic friction coefficients for both anions of the IL with Hg. Finally, a theoretical model is suggested to explain all the experimental evidences reported.

Original languageEnglish
Article number117164
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Molecular Liquids
Volume340
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Oct 2021

    Research areas

  • Diffusion coefficient, Ionic conductivity, Thiocyanate ionic liquids, Viscosity, PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES, TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE, THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES, PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE, ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY, NEGATIVE THERMAL-EXPANSION, VISCOSITY, DENSITY, BINARY-MIXTURES, COEFFICIENTS

    Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Chemistry
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

ID: 85240458