Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Research
Final published version
Stomata are the structural elements of plant epidermis which control transpiration and gas exchange. Each stoma consists of two guard cells divided by the stomatal aperture. These cells are capable of reversible deformations determining the width of aperture. It is known that these deformations depend on the value of turgor pressure in the guard cells and on the structure of their walls. In this work, the influence of the outer tangential wall geometry of the guard cells on stomatal movements is estimated by means of the finite element method in the ANSYS software. The application of modelling has shown that cuticular outgrowths on the tangential walls influence the degree and pattern of guard cell deformations. The outgrowths prevent wide opening of the stomatal aperture and cause its sinking deep into leaf epidermis. The functional significance of such stomatal movements is discussed. It is deduced that the discovered phenomenon had great importance to the survival of laurophyllous plants in conditions of aridization.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | THE EIGHTH POLYAKHOV’S READING |
Subtitle of host publication | BOOK OF ABSTRACTS |
Publisher | Издательство Санкт-Петербургского университета |
Pages | 288-289 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-5-288-05800-4 |
State | Published - 2 May 2018 |
Event | International Scientific Conference on Mechanics - Eighth Polyakhov's Reading: 8th Polyakhov's Reading - Старый Петергоф, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Duration: 29 Jan 2018 → 2 Feb 2018 Conference number: 8 https://events.spbu.ru/events/polyakhov_readings http://nanomat.spbu.ru/en/node/175 http://nanomat.spbu.ru/ru/node/192 http://spbu.ru/news-events/calendar/viii-polyahovskie-chteniya |
Name | AIP Conference Proceedings |
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Publisher | American Institute of Physics |
ISSN (Print) | 0094-243X |
Conference | International Scientific Conference on Mechanics - Eighth Polyakhov's Reading |
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Country/Territory | Russian Federation |
City | Saint Petersburg |
Period | 29/01/18 → 2/02/18 |
Internet address |
ID: 39787631