DOI

Marine caves possess unique biocoenotic and ecological characteristics. Sessile benthic species such as sponges associated with cave habitats typically show a marked zonation from the cave entrance towards the end of the cave. We describe three semi-submerged karstic caves of 50 to 83mlength and 936 to 2,291m 3 volume from the poorly explored cavernicolous fauna of North-East Bulgaria. We surveyed sponge diversity and spatial variability. Eight demosponge species were identified based on morphological and molecular data, of which six are known from the adjacent open sea waters of the Black Sea. Two species, Protosuberites denhartogi van Soest & de Kluijver, 2003 and Halichondria bowerbanki Burton, 1930, are reported from the Black Sea for the first time. The spatial sponge distribution inside the caves is in general similar, but shows some differences in species composition and distribution depending on cave relief and hydrodynamics. The species composition of sponges of Bulgarian caves is found to be different from Crimean caves. An updated checklist of the Black Sea sponges is provided.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere4596
Number of pages30
JournalPeerJ
Volume2018
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 8 May 2018

    Research areas

  • Bulgaria, Cave-dwelling fauna, Checklist, Extreme environment, Inventory, Karst cave habitat, Marine caves, Porifera, The Black Sea, DYSIDEA-FRAGILIS, RICHNESS, POPULATIONS, MEDITERRANEAN MARINE CAVES, CAVITY-DWELLING SPONGES, VARIABILITY, SESSILE BENTHOS, STEROL COMPOSITION, PORIFERA, SARDINIA

    Scopus subject areas

  • Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
  • Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
  • Neuroscience(all)

ID: 26327256