A hybrid mechanism of ion acceleration is investigated which demonstrates the higher spectral density of protons at high energies. The interaction of few-cycle terrawatt laser pulses with near-critical density gas target is studied with the help of two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. The generation of few MeV protons with high spectral concentration near cutoff is attributed to the propagation of solitary waves in the decaying density profile of the gas jet. Plasma dynamics at longer time scale is explained by semianalytical modeling and conditions for solitary wave breaking are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Article number053210
Number of pages5
JournalPhysical Review E
Volume103
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 May 2021

    Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
  • Statistics and Probability

    Research areas

  • LASER, PULSE, BEAMS

ID: 85657456