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Site symmetry approach applied to the supercell model of MgAl2O4 spinel with oxygen interstitials : Ab initio calculations. / Evarestov, Robert A.; Platonenko, Alexander; Zhukovskii, Yuri F.
In: Computational Materials Science, Vol. 150, 07.2018, p. 517-523.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Site symmetry approach applied to the supercell model of MgAl2O4 spinel with oxygen interstitials
T2 - Ab initio calculations
AU - Evarestov, Robert A.
AU - Platonenko, Alexander
AU - Zhukovskii, Yuri F.
PY - 2018/7
Y1 - 2018/7
N2 - In this study we simulate structural, electronic and phonon properties of MgAl2O4 spinel containing a single neutral oxygen interstitial (Oi) per crystalline L4 and L8 supercells, e.g., its dumbbell formed with one of the nearest regular oxygen atoms of the lattice (Oi-Oreg). Due to the splitting of the Wyckoff positions in supercell models of a perfect crystal, five possible Oi positions with different site symmetry have been identified and studied (C1, Cs, C3 v D2 d and Td). First principles hybrid HSE06 DFT functional calculations on perfect and defective spinel structures have been accompanied by geometry optimization. The calculated properties of spinel crystal (lattice constants, bulk modulus, band gap as well as frequencies of infrared- and Raman-active vibrational modes) are in a good qualitative agreement with the corresponding experimental data. The formation energy of Oi is found to be minimal for the interstitial site of the lowest symmetry (C1). The results obtained are important, in particular, for understanding the radiation and chemical stability as well as other key properties of MgAl2O4 spinel-type oxide crystals.
AB - In this study we simulate structural, electronic and phonon properties of MgAl2O4 spinel containing a single neutral oxygen interstitial (Oi) per crystalline L4 and L8 supercells, e.g., its dumbbell formed with one of the nearest regular oxygen atoms of the lattice (Oi-Oreg). Due to the splitting of the Wyckoff positions in supercell models of a perfect crystal, five possible Oi positions with different site symmetry have been identified and studied (C1, Cs, C3 v D2 d and Td). First principles hybrid HSE06 DFT functional calculations on perfect and defective spinel structures have been accompanied by geometry optimization. The calculated properties of spinel crystal (lattice constants, bulk modulus, band gap as well as frequencies of infrared- and Raman-active vibrational modes) are in a good qualitative agreement with the corresponding experimental data. The formation energy of Oi is found to be minimal for the interstitial site of the lowest symmetry (C1). The results obtained are important, in particular, for understanding the radiation and chemical stability as well as other key properties of MgAl2O4 spinel-type oxide crystals.
KW - First principles calculations
KW - MgAlOspinel
KW - Single neutral oxygen interstitial
KW - Site symmetry
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85046169973&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.04.007
DO - 10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.04.007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85046169973
VL - 150
SP - 517
EP - 523
JO - Computational Materials Science
JF - Computational Materials Science
SN - 0927-0256
ER -
ID: 49855946