Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Simultaneous Selective Area Growth of Wurtzite and Zincblende Self-Catalyzed GaAs Nanowires on Silicon. / Dubrovskii, Vladimir G.; Kim, Wonjong; Piazza, Valerio; Güniat, Lucas; Fontcuberta I Morral, Anna.
In: Nano Letters, Vol. 21, No. 7, 05.04.2021, p. 3139-3145.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Simultaneous Selective Area Growth of Wurtzite and Zincblende Self-Catalyzed GaAs Nanowires on Silicon
AU - Dubrovskii, Vladimir G.
AU - Kim, Wonjong
AU - Piazza, Valerio
AU - Güniat, Lucas
AU - Fontcuberta I Morral, Anna
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 American Chemical Society.
PY - 2021/4/5
Y1 - 2021/4/5
N2 - Selective area epitaxy constitutes a mainstream method to obtain reproducible nanomaterials. As a counterpart, self-assembly allows their growth without costly substrate preparation, with the drawback of uncontrolled positioning. We propose a mixed approach in which self-assembly is limited to reduced regions on a patterned silicon substrate. While nanowires grow with a wide distribution of diameters, we note a mostly binary occurrence of crystal phases. Self-catalyzed GaAs nanowires form in either a wurtzite or zincblende phase in the same growth run. Quite surprisingly, thicker nanowires are wurtzite and thinner nanowires are zincblende, while the common view predicts the reverse trend. We relate this phenomenon to the influx of Ga adatoms by surface diffusion, which results in different contact angles of Ga droplets. We demonstrate the wurtzite phase of thick GaAs NWs up to 200 nm in diameter in the Au-free approach, which has not been achieved so far to our knowledge.
AB - Selective area epitaxy constitutes a mainstream method to obtain reproducible nanomaterials. As a counterpart, self-assembly allows their growth without costly substrate preparation, with the drawback of uncontrolled positioning. We propose a mixed approach in which self-assembly is limited to reduced regions on a patterned silicon substrate. While nanowires grow with a wide distribution of diameters, we note a mostly binary occurrence of crystal phases. Self-catalyzed GaAs nanowires form in either a wurtzite or zincblende phase in the same growth run. Quite surprisingly, thicker nanowires are wurtzite and thinner nanowires are zincblende, while the common view predicts the reverse trend. We relate this phenomenon to the influx of Ga adatoms by surface diffusion, which results in different contact angles of Ga droplets. We demonstrate the wurtzite phase of thick GaAs NWs up to 200 nm in diameter in the Au-free approach, which has not been achieved so far to our knowledge.
KW - contact angle
KW - crystal phase
KW - GaAs nanowires
KW - growth rate
KW - pinholes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85104276053&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00349
DO - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00349
M3 - Article
C2 - 33818097
AN - SCOPUS:85104276053
VL - 21
SP - 3139
EP - 3145
JO - Nano Letters
JF - Nano Letters
SN - 1530-6984
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 88770984