The SKYiMET meteor radar is capable of measuring the height distribution of ionized meteor trails. Observations of the Sodankyla radar (67°N, 23°E) in 2008–2019 are analyzed. A method is applied, based on the median and quartiles of meteor heights, for distinguishing meteor showers from much more intense background sporadic meteors. Since the shower meteors are commonly less dense and enter the Earth's atmosphere at a larger velocity, they produce ionization up to 3 ​km higher than sporadic meteors. This effect manifests itself in the form of narrow peaks that are clearly visible in the median and quartiles of the meteor height. Seven established showers with zenith hourly rate (ZHR) ​> ​12 were identified. In addition, using both the height parameters and the radiant distribution, a signature of a former meteor stream evolving into sporadic meteors is found. This additional sporadic inflow has an antihelion source and occurs in the January.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104981
Number of pages9
JournalPlanetary and Space Science
Volume189
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Sep 2020

    Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

    Research areas

  • Height profile of meteor echoes, Meteor radar, Meteor shower, Radiant distribution of meteors, Sporadic meteors

ID: 71842108