Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Shifting Mountain Tree Line Increases Soil Organic Carbon Stability Regardless of Land Use. / Sushko, Sofia; Ivashchenko, Kristina; Komarova, Alexandra; Yudina, Anna; Makhantseva, Victoria; Elsukova, Ekaterina; Blagodatsky, Sergey.
In: Plants, Vol. 13, No. 9, 1193, 25.04.2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Shifting Mountain Tree Line Increases Soil Organic Carbon Stability Regardless of Land Use
AU - Sushko, Sofia
AU - Ivashchenko, Kristina
AU - Komarova, Alexandra
AU - Yudina, Anna
AU - Makhantseva, Victoria
AU - Elsukova, Ekaterina
AU - Blagodatsky, Sergey
PY - 2024/4/25
Y1 - 2024/4/25
N2 - AbstractClimate and land use changes are causing trees line to shift up into mountain meadows. The effect of this vegetation change on the partitioning of soil carbon (C) between the labile particulate organic matter (POM–C) and stable mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM–C) pools is poorly understood. Therefore, we assessed these C pools in a 10 cm topsoil layer along forest–meadow ecotones with different land uses (reserve and pasture) in the Northwest Caucasus of Russia using the size fractionation technique (POM 0.053–2.00 mm, MAOM < 0.053 mm). Potential drivers included the amount of C input from aboveground grass biomass (AGB) and forest litter (litter quantity) and their C/N ratios, aromatic compound content (litter quality), and soil texture. For both land uses, the POM–C pool showed no clear patterns of change along forest–meadow ecotones, while the MAOM–C pool increased steadily from meadow to forest. Regardless of land use, the POM–C/MAOM–C ratio decreased threefold from meadow to forest in line with decreasing grass AGB (R2 = 0.75 and 0.29 for reserve and pasture) and increasing clay content (R2 = 0.63 and 0.36 for reserve and pasture). In pastures, an additional negative relationship was found with respect to plant litter aromaticity (R2 = 0.48). Therefore, shifting the mountain tree line in temperate climates could have a positive effect on conserving soil C stocks by increasing the proportion of stable C pools.Keywords:particulate organic matter; mineral-associated organic matter; aboveground grass biomass; forest litter; 13C-NMR spectroscopy; aromaticity index; C/N ratio
AB - AbstractClimate and land use changes are causing trees line to shift up into mountain meadows. The effect of this vegetation change on the partitioning of soil carbon (C) between the labile particulate organic matter (POM–C) and stable mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM–C) pools is poorly understood. Therefore, we assessed these C pools in a 10 cm topsoil layer along forest–meadow ecotones with different land uses (reserve and pasture) in the Northwest Caucasus of Russia using the size fractionation technique (POM 0.053–2.00 mm, MAOM < 0.053 mm). Potential drivers included the amount of C input from aboveground grass biomass (AGB) and forest litter (litter quantity) and their C/N ratios, aromatic compound content (litter quality), and soil texture. For both land uses, the POM–C pool showed no clear patterns of change along forest–meadow ecotones, while the MAOM–C pool increased steadily from meadow to forest. Regardless of land use, the POM–C/MAOM–C ratio decreased threefold from meadow to forest in line with decreasing grass AGB (R2 = 0.75 and 0.29 for reserve and pasture) and increasing clay content (R2 = 0.63 and 0.36 for reserve and pasture). In pastures, an additional negative relationship was found with respect to plant litter aromaticity (R2 = 0.48). Therefore, shifting the mountain tree line in temperate climates could have a positive effect on conserving soil C stocks by increasing the proportion of stable C pools.Keywords:particulate organic matter; mineral-associated organic matter; aboveground grass biomass; forest litter; 13C-NMR spectroscopy; aromaticity index; C/N ratio
KW - particulate organic matter; mineral-associated organic matter; aboveground grass biomass; forest litter; 13C-NMR spectroscopy; aromaticity index; C/N ratio
KW - 13C-NMR spectroscopy
KW - C/N ratio
KW - aboveground grass biomass
KW - aromaticity index
KW - forest litter
KW - mineral-associated organic matter
KW - particulate organic matter
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/359aadd7-b782-3cb5-b3a6-92f4c0db4ddc/
U2 - 10.3390/plants13091193
DO - 10.3390/plants13091193
M3 - Article
VL - 13
JO - Plants
JF - Plants
SN - 2223-7747
IS - 9
M1 - 1193
ER -
ID: 119222906