DOI

  • V. A. Sergeev
  • J. A. Sauvaud
  • H. Reme
  • A. Balogh
  • P. Daly
  • Q. G. Zong
  • V. Angelopoulos
  • M. Andre
  • A. Vaivads

We report observations of a sharp spatial boundary between the outer plasma sheet and the inner magnetosphere. It was successively crossed by the Cluster spacecraft in their pearl-on-string configuration near the perigee (∼4 Re) at midnight during a substorm expansion phase. Being mapped presumably to 8-10 Re in the equatorial tail, this boundary was extremely thin, comparable to a gyroradius of plasma sheet proton. Substantial changes on this spatial scale were observed coherently in (1) the fluxes of radiation belt energetic electrons (exceeding a factor 10 at E ≥ 100 keV), (2) the plasma pressure (by a factor of 2), (3) the density and outflow of the cold ionospheric plasma. Strong diverging electric field (azimuthal shear flow) coincides with this boundary and is accompanied by a strong downward field-aligned current. While this boundary was staying at nearly the same location during the ∼5 min time scale, we also found indications of its dynamical origin. We suppose it could be generated by a sudden braking and azimuthal deflection of localized bursty fast flows produced by the magnetic reconnection which was going on at this time in the near tail.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1799
Pages (from-to)SSC 3-1 - 3-4
Number of pages4
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume30
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Aug 2003

    Scopus subject areas

  • Geophysics
  • Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)

ID: 36755088