Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Separation of platinum group metals using deep eutectic solvents based on quaternary ammonium salts. / Mokhodoeva, Olga; Maksimova, Valeriia; Shishov, Andrey; Shkinev, Valeriy.
In: Separation and Purification Technology, Vol. 305, 122427, 15.01.2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Separation of platinum group metals using deep eutectic solvents based on quaternary ammonium salts
AU - Mokhodoeva, Olga
AU - Maksimova, Valeriia
AU - Shishov, Andrey
AU - Shkinev, Valeriy
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2023/1/15
Y1 - 2023/1/15
N2 - A new technique for selective separation and enrichment of platinum group metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium) from model hydrochloric and chloride media into hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents without the use of chelating agents is presented for the first time. The process consists in extraction of precious metals into an eutectic solvent based on tetraoctylammonium bromide and a carboxylic acid with further re-extraction of metals with ammonium hydroxide and nitric acid solutions. The extraction efficiency of metals from 0.1 M HCl was > 99.7 % for Pt and Pd; 87.3 % for Ru; 45.1 % for Ir; 28.5 % for Rh using the tetraoctylammonium bromide/hexanoic acid eutectic solvent. The developed technique was applied for the separation of platinum and palladium from refinery wastewater to obtain individual fractions with purity of > 99.9 %. The procedure does not involve the use of toxic, volatile or flammable solvents and can be an environmentally benign alternative to traditionally used approaches.
AB - A new technique for selective separation and enrichment of platinum group metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium) from model hydrochloric and chloride media into hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents without the use of chelating agents is presented for the first time. The process consists in extraction of precious metals into an eutectic solvent based on tetraoctylammonium bromide and a carboxylic acid with further re-extraction of metals with ammonium hydroxide and nitric acid solutions. The extraction efficiency of metals from 0.1 M HCl was > 99.7 % for Pt and Pd; 87.3 % for Ru; 45.1 % for Ir; 28.5 % for Rh using the tetraoctylammonium bromide/hexanoic acid eutectic solvent. The developed technique was applied for the separation of platinum and palladium from refinery wastewater to obtain individual fractions with purity of > 99.9 %. The procedure does not involve the use of toxic, volatile or flammable solvents and can be an environmentally benign alternative to traditionally used approaches.
KW - Deep eutectic solvents
KW - Noble metals
KW - Precious metals
KW - Refinery
KW - Solvent extraction
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85140431636&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122427
DO - 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122427
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85140431636
VL - 305
JO - Separation and Purification Technology
JF - Separation and Purification Technology
SN - 1383-5866
M1 - 122427
ER -
ID: 100768611