DOI

  • Ross Parnell-Turner
  • Johnson R. Cann
  • Deborah K. Smith
  • Hans Schouten
  • Dana Yoerger
  • Camilla Palmiotto
  • Alexei Zheleznov
  • Hailong Bai

Long-lived detachment faults play an important role in the construction of new oceanic crust at slow-spreading mid-oceanic ridges. Although the corrugated surfaces of exposed low-angle faults demonstrate past slip, it is difficult to determine whether a given fault is currently active. If inactive, it is unclear when slip ceased. This judgment is crucial for tectonic reconstructions where detachment faults are present, and for models of plate spreading. We quantify variation in sediment thickness over two corrugated surfaces near 16.5°N at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge using near-bottom Compressed High Intensity Radar Pulse (CHIRP) data. We show that the distribution of sediment and tectonic features at one detachment fault is consistent with slip occurring today. In contrast, another corrugated surface 20-km to the south shows a sediment distribution suggesting that slip ceased ∼150,000-years ago. Data presented here provide new evidence for active detachment faulting, and suggest along-axis variations in fault activity occur over tens of kilometers. Key Points Near-bottom AUV surveys of detachment faulting at Mid-Atlantic RidgeSediment distribution distinguishes active from non-active faultsVariation in timing of slip quantified between two surveys

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7080-7088
Number of pages9
JournalGeophysical Research Letters
Volume41
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 Oct 2014

    Scopus subject areas

  • Geophysics
  • Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)

    Research areas

  • detachment faulting, mid-ocean ridge

ID: 8844098