Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review
Russian and Post-Soviet Studies : Politics. / Hass, Jeffrey.
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition. Elsevier, 2015. p. 843-850.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Russian and Post-Soviet Studies
T2 - Politics
AU - Hass, Jeffrey
PY - 2015/3/26
Y1 - 2015/3/26
N2 - This article examines politics "the sources, structure, and operation of power - in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia. The Soviet political system was a grand experiment in an alternative political and social system of applying Enlightenment principles and socialist ideology. Yet, this system generated contradictions that would be its undoing: an economic centralization that bred stagnation, a social contract trading political loyalty for accountability, and institutionalization of ethnic identities. Boris Yeltsin's political and economic reforms unraveled much institutional structure, providing the impetus and opportunity for the rise of a new elite (oligarchs) and then the reimposition of the state power under the leadership of Vladimir Putin and a new elite, the siloviki. Yet, the new model of state-centered corporatism faces challenges and pressure from economic strains, possible political opposition, and growing tensions with the West.
AB - This article examines politics "the sources, structure, and operation of power - in the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia. The Soviet political system was a grand experiment in an alternative political and social system of applying Enlightenment principles and socialist ideology. Yet, this system generated contradictions that would be its undoing: an economic centralization that bred stagnation, a social contract trading political loyalty for accountability, and institutionalization of ethnic identities. Boris Yeltsin's political and economic reforms unraveled much institutional structure, providing the impetus and opportunity for the rise of a new elite (oligarchs) and then the reimposition of the state power under the leadership of Vladimir Putin and a new elite, the siloviki. Yet, the new model of state-centered corporatism faces challenges and pressure from economic strains, possible political opposition, and growing tensions with the West.
KW - Central planning
KW - Cold War
KW - Communism
KW - Communist parties
KW - Democratization
KW - Economic transformation
KW - Ethnic mobilization
KW - Market economy
KW - Marxism
KW - Nomenklatura
KW - Party-state
KW - Political economy
KW - Post-socialism
KW - Second economy
KW - Socialism
KW - Socialist societies
KW - Soviet studies
KW - State socialism
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85043435058&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.10143-6
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.10143-6
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85043435058
SN - 9780080970868
SP - 843
EP - 850
BT - International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition
PB - Elsevier
ER -
ID: 36124671