Various ranges of frequency deviation are widely used by engineers to describe frequency deviations for which the PLL-based circuits achieve lock under some additional conditions. In engineering literature, as a rule, the non-rigorous explanations of such ranges are given. In this paper it is shown that the considered frequency deviation ranges need not be intervals and, strictly speaking, should be defined as sets. Rigorous mathematical definitions of hold-in and pull-in sets are given. Example, showing that the use of the term “range” need additional clarification for high order loop filters, is demonstrated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)710-713
Number of pages4
JournalIFAC-PapersOnLine
Volume48
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2015

    Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering

    Research areas

  • hold-in range, hold-in set, linear analysis, phase-locked loop (PLL)

ID: 52007231