An expanded set of pyridazine-containing benzene sulfonamides was investigated for inhibition of four human carbonic anhydrase isoforms, which revealed a pronounced inhibition trend toward hCA IX, a cancer-related, membrane-bound isoform of the enzyme. Comparison of antiproliferative effects of these compounds against cancer (PANC-1) and normal (ARPE-19) cells at 50 μM concentration narrowed the selection of compounds to the eight which displayed selective growth inhibition toward the cancer cells. More detailed investigation in concentration-dependent mode against normal (ARPE-19) and two cancer cell lines (PANC-1 and SK-MEL-2) identified two lead compounds one of which displayed a notable cytotoxicity toward pancreatic cancer cells while the other targeted the melanoma cells. These findings significantly expand the knowledge base concerning the hCA IX inhibitors whose inhibitory potency against a recombinant enzyme translates into selective anticancer activity under hypoxic conditions which are aimed to model the environment of a growing tumor.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)301-314
Number of pages14
JournalEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume168
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Apr 2019

    Research areas

  • Cancer cells, carbonic anhydrase, Growth inhibition assay, Hypoxic environment, Isoform-selective inhibitors, Periphery groups, Phthalazinone, Primary sulfonamides, Pyridazinone, Subnanomolar inhibition, Humans, Structure-Activity Relationship, Cell Survival/drug effects, Carbonic Anhydrase IX/antagonists & inhibitors, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors/chemical synthesis, Molecular Structure, Sulfonamides/chemical synthesis, Cell Proliferation/drug effects, Cell Line, Pyridazines/chemistry, Models, Molecular, Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis, Ligands, Antigens, Neoplasm/metabolism, SULFONAMIDES, SULFOCHLORINATION, PROFILE, BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION, PANEL, ANALOGS

    Scopus subject areas

  • Drug Discovery
  • Pharmacology
  • Organic Chemistry

ID: 39973599