Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Psytuaje rockshelter – A new site documenting the final of the Epipalaeolithic in the north-central Caucasus, Russia. / Doronicheva, Ekaterina; Golovanova, Liubov; Doronichev, Vladimir; Nedomolkin, Andrey; Shirobokov, Ivan; Shackley, M. Steven; Petrov, Alexey; Maksimov, Fedor.
In: Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Vol. 29, 102186, 02.2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Psytuaje rockshelter – A new site documenting the final of the Epipalaeolithic in the north-central Caucasus, Russia
AU - Doronicheva, Ekaterina
AU - Golovanova, Liubov
AU - Doronichev, Vladimir
AU - Nedomolkin, Andrey
AU - Shirobokov, Ivan
AU - Shackley, M. Steven
AU - Petrov, Alexey
AU - Maksimov, Fedor
N1 - Funding Information: This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 17-78-20082 , “Human-nature interaction in ancient in the Central Caucasus: dynamics of environmental change and technological innovations, and adaptations of subsistence strategies”. We are grateful to the National Museum and Management for Preservation of History-Cultural Heritage of Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, and also Administration and local people from the Zayukovo village. The authors also thank three anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments to our manuscript that helped to improve this paper. Publisher Copyright: © 2019 Elsevier Ltd Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/2
Y1 - 2020/2
N2 - In this paper, the authors report the discovery of a new site called Psytuaje rockshelter, located close to the town of Zayukovo in Kabardino-Balkaria Republic (Elbrus region, north-central Caucasus, Russia). The area is famous in that it is the only obsidian source known in the Northern Caucasus, called Zayukovo or Baksan. A single radiocarbon date initially defines the youngest age estimate (the beginning of the Holocene) for the archaeological material obtained in a test excavation dug in the rockshelter in 2018. The radiocarbon dating and archaeological comparison with other sites in this region suggest that Psytuaje rockshelter represents a new Epipalaeolithic site, which is likely dated to the final of this period correlating to the beginning of the Holocene. At present, only two other Epipalaeolithic sites (Sosruko and Badynoko rockshelters) are known in the region. Both are located on a small area of the Baksan River valley (a large tributary of the Terek River). Located in a valley of a small river of Fanduko (a tributary of the Baksan River) and in vicinity of the Zayukovo (Baksan) obsidian source, Psytuaje rockshelter has the potential to produce data on subsistence and cultural changes in Epipalaeolithic population of this region at the boundary of the Pleistocene and Holocene.
AB - In this paper, the authors report the discovery of a new site called Psytuaje rockshelter, located close to the town of Zayukovo in Kabardino-Balkaria Republic (Elbrus region, north-central Caucasus, Russia). The area is famous in that it is the only obsidian source known in the Northern Caucasus, called Zayukovo or Baksan. A single radiocarbon date initially defines the youngest age estimate (the beginning of the Holocene) for the archaeological material obtained in a test excavation dug in the rockshelter in 2018. The radiocarbon dating and archaeological comparison with other sites in this region suggest that Psytuaje rockshelter represents a new Epipalaeolithic site, which is likely dated to the final of this period correlating to the beginning of the Holocene. At present, only two other Epipalaeolithic sites (Sosruko and Badynoko rockshelters) are known in the region. Both are located on a small area of the Baksan River valley (a large tributary of the Terek River). Located in a valley of a small river of Fanduko (a tributary of the Baksan River) and in vicinity of the Zayukovo (Baksan) obsidian source, Psytuaje rockshelter has the potential to produce data on subsistence and cultural changes in Epipalaeolithic population of this region at the boundary of the Pleistocene and Holocene.
KW - Epipaleolithic
KW - Northern Caucasus
KW - Provenancing
KW - Psytuaje rockshelter
KW - Sosruko rockshelter
KW - Zayukovo (Baksan) obsidian source
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85077652700&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.102186
DO - 10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.102186
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85077652700
VL - 29
JO - Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
JF - Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
SN - 2352-409X
M1 - 102186
ER -
ID: 73035911