Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Possible effect of extreme solar energetic particle event of 20 January 2005 on polar stratospheric aerosols: Direct observational evidence. / Mironova, I.A.; Usoskin, I.G.; Kovaltsov, G.A.; Petelina, S.V.
In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 11, No. 5, 2011, p. 14003-14029.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Possible effect of extreme solar energetic particle event of 20 January 2005 on polar stratospheric aerosols: Direct observational evidence
AU - Mironova, I.A.
AU - Usoskin, I.G.
AU - Kovaltsov, G.A.
AU - Petelina, S.V.
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 11, 14003-14029, 2011 Energetic cosmic rays are the main source of ionization of the low-middle atmosphere, leading to associated changes in atmospheric properties. Via the hypothetical influence of ionization on aerosol growth and facilitated formation of cloud condensation nuclei, this may be an important indirect link relating solar variability to climate. This effect is highly debated, however, since the proposed theoretical mechanisms still remain illusive and qualitative, and observational evidence is inconclusive and controversial. Therefore, important questions regarding the existence and magnitude of the effect, and particularly the fraction of aerosol particles that can be formed and grow large enough to influence cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), are still open. Here we present empirical evidence of the possible effect caused by cosmic rays upon polar stratospheric aerosols, based on a case study of an extreme solar energetic particle (SEP) event of 20 January 2005. Usi
AB - Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 11, 14003-14029, 2011 Energetic cosmic rays are the main source of ionization of the low-middle atmosphere, leading to associated changes in atmospheric properties. Via the hypothetical influence of ionization on aerosol growth and facilitated formation of cloud condensation nuclei, this may be an important indirect link relating solar variability to climate. This effect is highly debated, however, since the proposed theoretical mechanisms still remain illusive and qualitative, and observational evidence is inconclusive and controversial. Therefore, important questions regarding the existence and magnitude of the effect, and particularly the fraction of aerosol particles that can be formed and grow large enough to influence cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), are still open. Here we present empirical evidence of the possible effect caused by cosmic rays upon polar stratospheric aerosols, based on a case study of an extreme solar energetic particle (SEP) event of 20 January 2005. Usi
KW - ionization of the low-middle atmosphere
KW - extreme solar energetic particle (SEP) event
KW - aerosol properties
U2 - doi:10.5194/acpd-11-14003-2011
DO - doi:10.5194/acpd-11-14003-2011
M3 - Article
VL - 11
SP - 14003
EP - 14029
JO - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
SN - 1680-7367
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 5122213