Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
POLAMI Multiwavelength Polarization Study of Active Galactic Nuclei Jets: A Millimeter–Optical Comparison. / Casadio, Carolina; Blinov, Dmitry; Agudo, Iván; Myserlis, Ioannis; Thum, Clemens; Jorstad, Svetlana; Marscher, Alan; Zhang, Haocheng; Pedrosa, Juan Escudero; Álvarez-Ortega, Diego; Weaver, Zachary R.; Joshi, Manasvita; McCall, Callum; Jermak, Helen; Steele, Iain A.; Borman, George A.; Grishina, Tatiana S.; Larionova, Elena G.; Morozova, Daria A.; Savchenko, Sergey S.; Troitskiy, Ivan S.; Troitskaya, Yulia V.; Vasilyev, Andrey A.
In: The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 283, No. 1, 13, 01.03.2026.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - POLAMI Multiwavelength Polarization Study of Active Galactic Nuclei Jets: A Millimeter–Optical Comparison
AU - Casadio, Carolina
AU - Blinov, Dmitry
AU - Agudo, Iván
AU - Myserlis, Ioannis
AU - Thum, Clemens
AU - Jorstad, Svetlana
AU - Marscher, Alan
AU - Zhang, Haocheng
AU - Pedrosa, Juan Escudero
AU - Álvarez-Ortega, Diego
AU - Weaver, Zachary R.
AU - Joshi, Manasvita
AU - McCall, Callum
AU - Jermak, Helen
AU - Steele, Iain A.
AU - Borman, George A.
AU - Grishina, Tatiana S.
AU - Larionova, Elena G.
AU - Morozova, Daria A.
AU - Savchenko, Sergey S.
AU - Troitskiy, Ivan S.
AU - Troitskaya, Yulia V.
AU - Vasilyev, Andrey A.
PY - 2026/3/1
Y1 - 2026/3/1
N2 - Millimeter-band polarimetry offers a powerful probe of active galactic nuclei jets, accessing regions less affected by opacity and Faraday rotation than at longer radio wavelengths. As part of the POLAMI program, we have conducted 14 yr of 1 and 3 mm polarization monitoring of a sample of gamma-ray-bright blazars with the IRAM 30 m telescope, complemented here with long-term optical polarimetric observations from multiple facilities. We aim to test whether current models of parsec-scale jet physics are consistent with observed multiband polarization behavior. Using a Bayesian framework, we derive intrinsic mean flux densities and modulation indices for total flux and fractional polarization, and characterize electric vector position angle (EVPA) variability using circular statistics. We then examine how these quantities reflecting variability properties across millimeter and optical bands relate to synchrotron peak frequency, jet orientation, and radio/gamma-ray luminosities. BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects exhibit, on average, higher fractional polarization and lower EVPA variability than flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) at all wavelengths. Fractional polarization increases with frequency, consistent with increasingly ordered magnetic fields at shorter wavelengths. BL Lacs also show more frequent alignment of EVPAs between optical and millimeter bands, whereas FSRQs display weaker coherence. EVPA variability correlates positively with radio and gamma-ray luminosities and negatively with synchrotron peak frequency, most strongly in the optical. We further find a positive correlation between EVPA spread and fractional polarization variability, suggesting a direct link between magnetic-field structure and polarization dynamics.
AB - Millimeter-band polarimetry offers a powerful probe of active galactic nuclei jets, accessing regions less affected by opacity and Faraday rotation than at longer radio wavelengths. As part of the POLAMI program, we have conducted 14 yr of 1 and 3 mm polarization monitoring of a sample of gamma-ray-bright blazars with the IRAM 30 m telescope, complemented here with long-term optical polarimetric observations from multiple facilities. We aim to test whether current models of parsec-scale jet physics are consistent with observed multiband polarization behavior. Using a Bayesian framework, we derive intrinsic mean flux densities and modulation indices for total flux and fractional polarization, and characterize electric vector position angle (EVPA) variability using circular statistics. We then examine how these quantities reflecting variability properties across millimeter and optical bands relate to synchrotron peak frequency, jet orientation, and radio/gamma-ray luminosities. BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects exhibit, on average, higher fractional polarization and lower EVPA variability than flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) at all wavelengths. Fractional polarization increases with frequency, consistent with increasingly ordered magnetic fields at shorter wavelengths. BL Lacs also show more frequent alignment of EVPAs between optical and millimeter bands, whereas FSRQs display weaker coherence. EVPA variability correlates positively with radio and gamma-ray luminosities and negatively with synchrotron peak frequency, most strongly in the optical. We further find a positive correlation between EVPA spread and fractional polarization variability, suggesting a direct link between magnetic-field structure and polarization dynamics.
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a30eb39f-64c4-3a88-8036-a285e6026857/
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105033967433
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4365/ae39c7
DO - 10.3847/1538-4365/ae39c7
M3 - Article
VL - 283
JO - Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series
JF - Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series
SN - 0067-0049
IS - 1
M1 - 13
ER -
ID: 149272306