DOI

Clinical tests based on whole-genome sequencing are generally focused on a single task approach, testing one or several parameters, although whole-genome sequencing (WGS) provides us with large data sets that can be used for many supportive analyses. In spite of low genome cov-erage, data of WGS-based non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) contain fully sequenced mitochon-drial DNA (mtDNA). This mtDNA can be used for variant calling, ancestry analysis, population studies and other approaches that extend NIPT functionality. In this study, we analyse mtDNA pool from 645 cell-free DNA (cfDNA) samples of pregnant women from different regions of Russia, ex-plore the effects of transportation and storing conditions on mtDNA content, analyse effects, frequency and location of mitochondrial variants called from samples and perform haplogroup anal-ysis, revealing the most common mitochondrial superclades. We have shown that, despite the rela-tively low sequencing depth of unamplified mtDNA from cfDNA samples, the mtDNA analysis in these samples is still an informative instrument suitable for research and screening purposes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number743
Number of pages21
JournalGenes
Volume12
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2021

    Research areas

  • Breast cancer, CfDNA, ClinVar, Foetal fraction, Mitochondrial diseases, Mitochondrial variants, MtDNA, MtDNA haplogroups, NIPT, Population studies, SNPs, Transportation, DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics, Humans, Haplotypes/genetics, Russia, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/genetics, Female, Whole Genome Sequencing/methods, Noninvasive Prenatal Testing/methods, Quality Control, Cell-Free Nucleic Acids/genetics, Pregnancy, Pilot Projects, Mitochondria/genetics, mtDNA haplogroups, SET, mtDNA, ORIGIN, mitochondrial diseases, PLASMA, cfDNA, MUTATIONS, mitochondrial variants, INCREASES, breast cancer, FETAL DNA, MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA, ANCESTRY, population studies, DAMAGE, REGION, transportation, foetal fraction

    Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics(clinical)
  • Genetics

ID: 88552499