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Performance optimization of radioactive waste transmutation in accelerator driven system. / Golovkina, Anna; Ovsyannikov, Dmitri; Olaru, Sorin.

In: Cybernetics and Physics, Vol. 7, No. 4, 01.01.2018, p. 210-215.

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Golovkina, Anna ; Ovsyannikov, Dmitri ; Olaru, Sorin. / Performance optimization of radioactive waste transmutation in accelerator driven system. In: Cybernetics and Physics. 2018 ; Vol. 7, No. 4. pp. 210-215.

BibTeX

@article{83618530ce374b83aac86d57c6628ba4,
title = "Performance optimization of radioactive waste transmutation in accelerator driven system",
abstract = "Long-lived actinides transmutation in accelerator driven system (ADS) is considered in this paper. The objective is to improve the transmutation performance from the overall radiotoxity of nuclear waste point of view by means of an optimization approach based on control theory. Parameters subjected to determination are the initial values of actinides nuclear concentration in the loaded fuel. The change in time of actinides{\textquoteright} atomic concentration is described by a system of ordinary differential equations with initial conditions, that can be given with some inaccuracy. For such dynamical system a gradient-based optimization algorithm taking into account robustness of initial loading will be constructed. Moreover, constraint on value of effective multiplication factor is considered during numerical optimization. Based on this approach initial atomic concentration values providing the best indicators of actinides burnup can be obtained. Calculation results of actinides volume fraction and effective multiplication factor dynamics are presented.",
keywords = "ADS, Optimal control, Optimization, Radioactive waste, Transmutation",
author = "Anna Golovkina and Dmitri Ovsyannikov and Sorin Olaru",
year = "2018",
month = jan,
day = "1",
language = "English",
volume = "7",
pages = "210--215",
journal = "Cybernetics and Physics",
issn = "2223-7038",
publisher = "IPACS",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Performance optimization of radioactive waste transmutation in accelerator driven system

AU - Golovkina, Anna

AU - Ovsyannikov, Dmitri

AU - Olaru, Sorin

PY - 2018/1/1

Y1 - 2018/1/1

N2 - Long-lived actinides transmutation in accelerator driven system (ADS) is considered in this paper. The objective is to improve the transmutation performance from the overall radiotoxity of nuclear waste point of view by means of an optimization approach based on control theory. Parameters subjected to determination are the initial values of actinides nuclear concentration in the loaded fuel. The change in time of actinides’ atomic concentration is described by a system of ordinary differential equations with initial conditions, that can be given with some inaccuracy. For such dynamical system a gradient-based optimization algorithm taking into account robustness of initial loading will be constructed. Moreover, constraint on value of effective multiplication factor is considered during numerical optimization. Based on this approach initial atomic concentration values providing the best indicators of actinides burnup can be obtained. Calculation results of actinides volume fraction and effective multiplication factor dynamics are presented.

AB - Long-lived actinides transmutation in accelerator driven system (ADS) is considered in this paper. The objective is to improve the transmutation performance from the overall radiotoxity of nuclear waste point of view by means of an optimization approach based on control theory. Parameters subjected to determination are the initial values of actinides nuclear concentration in the loaded fuel. The change in time of actinides’ atomic concentration is described by a system of ordinary differential equations with initial conditions, that can be given with some inaccuracy. For such dynamical system a gradient-based optimization algorithm taking into account robustness of initial loading will be constructed. Moreover, constraint on value of effective multiplication factor is considered during numerical optimization. Based on this approach initial atomic concentration values providing the best indicators of actinides burnup can be obtained. Calculation results of actinides volume fraction and effective multiplication factor dynamics are presented.

KW - ADS

KW - Optimal control

KW - Optimization

KW - Radioactive waste

KW - Transmutation

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85061348810&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36609425

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85061348810

VL - 7

SP - 210

EP - 215

JO - Cybernetics and Physics

JF - Cybernetics and Physics

SN - 2223-7038

IS - 4

ER -

ID: 36984641