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Drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP) is a frequent parkinsonian syndrome that appears as a result of pharmacotherapy for the management of psychosis. It could substantially hamper treatment and therefore its diagnosis has a direct influence on treatment effectiveness. Although of such high importance, there is a lack of systematic research for developing neuroimaging-based criteria for DIP diagnostics for such patients. Therefore, the current study was aimed at applying a metabolic brain imaging approach using the 18F-FDG positron emission tomography and spatial covariance analysis to reveal possible candidates for DIP markers. As a result, we demonstrated, to our knowledge, the first attempt at the application of the Parkinson's Disease-Related Pattern (PDRP) as a metabolic signature of parkinsonism for the assessment of PDRP expression for schizophrenia patients with DIP. As a result, we observed significant differences in PDRP expression between the control group and the groups with PD and DIP patients. Similar differences in PDRP expression were also found when the non-DIP schizophrenia patients were compared with the PD group. Therefore, our findings made it possible to conclude that PDRP is a promising tool for the development of clinically relevant criteria for the estimation of the risk of developing DIP.

Original languageEnglish
Article number74
JournalDiagnostics
Volume13
Issue number1
Early online date27 Dec 2022
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

    Research areas

  • 18F FDG PET, Parkinson’s disease-related pattern, drug-induced parkinsonism, neuroleptic treatment, schizophrenia

    Scopus subject areas

  • Psychiatry and Mental health
  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience (miscellaneous)

ID: 101403987