Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Research › peer-review
Oscillations in the Electroencephalogram Reflect the Learning of Abstract and Concrete Concepts. / Благовещенский, Евгений Дмитриевич; Гнедых, Дарья Сергеевна; Костромина, Светлана Николаевна; Мкртычян, Надежда Андреевна; Tsvetova, Diana .
Proceedings - 5th International Conference "Neurotechnologies and Neurointerfaces", CNN 2023. Kaliningrad : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2023. p. 12-15.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Research › peer-review
}
TY - GEN
T1 - Oscillations in the Electroencephalogram Reflect the Learning of Abstract and Concrete Concepts
AU - Благовещенский, Евгений Дмитриевич
AU - Гнедых, Дарья Сергеевна
AU - Костромина, Светлана Николаевна
AU - Мкртычян, Надежда Андреевна
AU - Tsvetova, Diana
PY - 2023/9/18
Y1 - 2023/9/18
N2 - The mechanisms of acquisition of concrete and abstract concepts are a controversial issue in the field of neurophysiology. Even though at the behavioral level the difference in learning is clearly manifested, but which neuronal processes underlie such a difference are not well understood. Previously, it was shown that the assimilation of abstract and concrete concepts is manifested in the dynamics of evoked responses before and after acquisition. We assumed that such differences can also manifest themselves in shifts in the frequency ranges of EEG oscillations. To do this, in the paradigm we developed earlier paradigm for evaluating the effects of learning new abstract and concrete concepts, we assessed stimulus related synchronization and desynchronization in the EEG. The study was conducted on 30 subjects. Main conclusions: 1. The main effect of presenting abstract and concrete concepts, as well as pseudowords is expressed in an increase in amplitude in theta range, and a decrease in alpha, beta and gamma. 2. The main differences between abstract, concrete and pseudowords are observed in early ERD components. 3. This difference is lateralized in the brain.
AB - The mechanisms of acquisition of concrete and abstract concepts are a controversial issue in the field of neurophysiology. Even though at the behavioral level the difference in learning is clearly manifested, but which neuronal processes underlie such a difference are not well understood. Previously, it was shown that the assimilation of abstract and concrete concepts is manifested in the dynamics of evoked responses before and after acquisition. We assumed that such differences can also manifest themselves in shifts in the frequency ranges of EEG oscillations. To do this, in the paradigm we developed earlier paradigm for evaluating the effects of learning new abstract and concrete concepts, we assessed stimulus related synchronization and desynchronization in the EEG. The study was conducted on 30 subjects. Main conclusions: 1. The main effect of presenting abstract and concrete concepts, as well as pseudowords is expressed in an increase in amplitude in theta range, and a decrease in alpha, beta and gamma. 2. The main differences between abstract, concrete and pseudowords are observed in early ERD components. 3. This difference is lateralized in the brain.
KW - EEG
KW - ERP
KW - alpha oscillations
KW - semantics
KW - word learning
UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10275228/authors#authors
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/56af8b7d-fdee-3267-8b15-547f8e5ff093/
U2 - 10.1109/cnn59923.2023.10275228
DO - 10.1109/cnn59923.2023.10275228
M3 - Conference contribution
SP - 12
EP - 15
BT - Proceedings - 5th International Conference "Neurotechnologies and Neurointerfaces", CNN 2023
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
CY - Kaliningrad
Y2 - 18 September 2023 through 20 September 2023
ER -
ID: 111849911