Let X be a real symmetric matrix indexed by the vertices of a graph G such that all its diagonal entries are 1, Xij=0 whenever vertices i,j are non-adjacent and |Xij|≤1 for all other entries of X. Let r(G) be the minimum possible rank of the matrix X. Then α(G)≤r(G)≤χ̄(G). It is well known that there is no upper bound on χ̄(G) in terms of α(G). For every natural k≥2 there exists graph G such that α(G)=2 and χ̄(G)=k. So it is interesting to find out whether there is an upper bound on χ̄(G) in terms of r(G). It is proved here that r(G)=i iff d(G)=i for i≤3. Here d(G) is the minimum dimension of the orthonormal labellings of G. Hence, if r(G) ≤3 then χ̄(G)≤2r(G)-1.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)169-175
Number of pages7
JournalDiscrete Mathematics
Volume276
Issue number1-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 6 Feb 2004

    Research areas

  • Matrix associated with graph, Minimum rank

    Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

ID: 36369558