Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Unambiguous conjunctive grammars with 1 nonterminal symbol are shown to be strictly weaker than the grammars with 2 nonterminal symbols, which are in turn strictly weaker that the grammars with 3 or more nonterminal symbols. This hierarchy is established by considering grammars over a one-symbol alphabet, for which it is shown that 1-nonterminal grammars describe only regular languages, 2-nonterminal grammars describe some non-regular languages, but all of them are in a certain sense sparse, whereas 3-nonterminal grammars may describe some non-regular languages of non-zero density. It is also proved that one can test a 2-nonterminal grammar for equivalence with a regular language, whereas the equivalence between a pair of 2-nonterminal grammars is undecidable.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 43-72 |
| Number of pages | 30 |
| Journal | Fundamenta Informaticae |
| Volume | 162 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2018 |
ID: 33857265