The authors’ parameterization of the dynamic and thermal action of stationary orographic waves
generated by the Earth’s surface relief is included into the model of general circulation of the middle and
upper atmosphere. Numerical simulation of the general circulation in the troposphere and stratosphere was
performed and the influence of stationary orographic waves propagating upward from the Earth’s surface on
the meridional and vertical velocity was studied. It is shown that the allowance for the dynamic and thermal
action of these waves in the numerical model leads to changes by up to 20–30% in the meridional circulation
and ozone fluxes associated with it at heights of the ozone layer maximum.