Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
Nuclear actin depolymerisation in transcriptionally active avian and amphibian oocytes leads to collapse of intranuclear structures. / Maslova, A.; Krasikova, A.
In: Nucleus, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2012, p. 300-311.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Nuclear actin depolymerisation in transcriptionally active avian and amphibian oocytes leads to collapse of intranuclear structures
AU - Maslova, A.
AU - Krasikova, A.
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Actin, which is normally depleted in the nuclei of somatic cells, accumulates in high amounts in giant nuclei of amphibian oocytes. The supramolecular organization and functions of this nuclear pool of actin in growing vertebrate oocyte are controversial. Here, we investigated the role of nuclear actin in the maintenance of the spatial architecture of intranuclear structures in avian and amphibian growing oocytes. A meshwork of filamentous actin was not detected in freshly isolated or fixed oocyte nuclei of Xenopus, chicken, or quail. We found that the actin meshwork inside the oocyte nucleus could be induced by phalloidin treatment. Actin polymerisation is demonstrated to be required to stabilize the specific spatial organization of nuclear structures in avian and amphibian growing oocytes. In experiments with the actin depolymerising drugs cytochalasin D and latrunculin A, we showed that disassembly of nuclear actin polymers led to chromosome condensation and their transportation to a limited space within t
AB - Actin, which is normally depleted in the nuclei of somatic cells, accumulates in high amounts in giant nuclei of amphibian oocytes. The supramolecular organization and functions of this nuclear pool of actin in growing vertebrate oocyte are controversial. Here, we investigated the role of nuclear actin in the maintenance of the spatial architecture of intranuclear structures in avian and amphibian growing oocytes. A meshwork of filamentous actin was not detected in freshly isolated or fixed oocyte nuclei of Xenopus, chicken, or quail. We found that the actin meshwork inside the oocyte nucleus could be induced by phalloidin treatment. Actin polymerisation is demonstrated to be required to stabilize the specific spatial organization of nuclear structures in avian and amphibian growing oocytes. In experiments with the actin depolymerising drugs cytochalasin D and latrunculin A, we showed that disassembly of nuclear actin polymers led to chromosome condensation and their transportation to a limited space within t
KW - cytochalasin
KW - cell nucleus
KW - genome architecture
KW - germinal vesicle
KW - karyosphere
KW - lampbrush chromosomes
KW - latrunculin
KW - nuclear actin
KW - nuclear bodies
KW - oogenesis
KW - transcription
U2 - 10.4161/nucl.20393
DO - 10.4161/nucl.20393
M3 - Article
VL - 3
SP - 300
EP - 311
JO - Nucleus
JF - Nucleus
SN - 1949-1034
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 5324897