The bulk resistance of ionophore-based ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) is studied by means of chronopotentiometry and electrochemical impedance using Ca 2+-ISEs with PVC membranes containing ETH 1001 as a model system. It is shown that the membrane bulk resistance is roughly the same within the range of CaCl 2 concentrations from 0.3 to 10 −3 M, and increases significantly when the concentration is decreased to 10 −4 and 10 −5 M, although the potentiometric response of the ISEs is Nernstian in all these solutions. This increase of the resistance when 10 −3 M CaCl 2 is further deleted is larger than the decrease of the resistance when CaCl 2 is replaced with Ca(SCN) 2 and Ca(ClO 4) 2. The results suggest that the non-constancy of the ISE bulk resistance is not caused by co-extraction of CaCl 2 and therefore is not in conflict with the Nernstian behavior of the IESs potentials. The effect is tentatively ascribed to the regularities of water uptake by ISE membranes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)458-465
Number of pages8
JournalElectrochimica Acta
Volume259
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2018

    Scopus subject areas

  • Chemical Engineering(all)
  • Electrochemistry

    Research areas

  • Bulk resistance, Co-extraction, Ionophore-based ion-selective membranes, Nernstian response

ID: 24072737