Momentum is considered on the basis of the approach widely used in the calculus of variations and in the optimal control theory, where variation of a cost functional is investigated. In physical theory, it is the action functional. Action variation under Lie dragging can be expressed as a surface integral of some differential form. The momentum density flow is defined using this form. In this work, the momentum balance equation is obtained. This equation shows that the momentum field transforms into a momentum of a mass. Examples showing the momentum flow structure for a mass distribution representing a uniform thin layer are provided.

Original languageRussian
Pages (from-to)137-147
Number of pages11
JournalVestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta, Prikladnaya Matematika, Informatika, Protsessy Upravleniya
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021

    Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Optimization
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Computer Science(all)

    Research areas

  • Action variation of the gravitational field, Momentum balance equation, Momentum flow density of the gravitational field, Thin layer with uniform mass distribution, momentum flow density of the gravitational field, momentum balance equation, thin layer with uniform mass distribution, action variation of the gravitational field

ID: 85585597