Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Multilevel interference of a neutron wave. / Grigoriev, S. V.; Chetverikov, Yu O.; Metelev, S. V.; Kraan, W. H.
In: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Vol. 74, No. 4, 043605, 2006.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Multilevel interference of a neutron wave
AU - Grigoriev, S. V.
AU - Chetverikov, Yu O.
AU - Metelev, S. V.
AU - Kraan, W. H.
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - We present an analytical and numerical analysis of neutron multilevel interference phenomena generated when a neutron passes through a series of N resonant coils operated at the successive conditions (ω0 +nΔω) =2 μn (B0 +nΔB) with n=0,1,...,N-1. Each coil produces spin flip with probability ρ between 0 and 1; thus the number of waves for the neutron is doubled after each coil, finally giving 2N interfering neutron waves. The phase difference between any pair is a multiple of a time dependent "phase quantum" ΔΦ (t). The analysis predicts for each number N a highly regular pattern for the quantum mechanical probability to find the neutron spin in one specific state as a function of ρ and ΔΦ. These patterns evolve in time and show revivals after a time T determined by the step Δω according to T=2π/Δω. For some adjustments of the system an analytical solution is obtained. Application of multilevel interference in high-resolution neutron modulated-intensity-by-zero-effort-type spectrometers is discussed.
AB - We present an analytical and numerical analysis of neutron multilevel interference phenomena generated when a neutron passes through a series of N resonant coils operated at the successive conditions (ω0 +nΔω) =2 μn (B0 +nΔB) with n=0,1,...,N-1. Each coil produces spin flip with probability ρ between 0 and 1; thus the number of waves for the neutron is doubled after each coil, finally giving 2N interfering neutron waves. The phase difference between any pair is a multiple of a time dependent "phase quantum" ΔΦ (t). The analysis predicts for each number N a highly regular pattern for the quantum mechanical probability to find the neutron spin in one specific state as a function of ρ and ΔΦ. These patterns evolve in time and show revivals after a time T determined by the step Δω according to T=2π/Δω. For some adjustments of the system an analytical solution is obtained. Application of multilevel interference in high-resolution neutron modulated-intensity-by-zero-effort-type spectrometers is discussed.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33749473613&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevA.74.043605
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevA.74.043605
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:33749473613
VL - 74
JO - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
JF - Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
SN - 1050-2947
IS - 4
M1 - 043605
ER -
ID: 86431533