Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Morphological variability of choanocyte kinetids supports a novel systematic division within Oscarellidae (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha). / Pozdnyakov , Igor; Sokolova , Agniya; Sergey, Karpov ; Ruiz, Cesar; Perez, Thierry; Ekimova, Irina; Ereskovsky , Alexander.
In: Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, Vol. 59, No. 1, 01.2021, p. 31-43.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Morphological variability of choanocyte kinetids supports a novel systematic division within Oscarellidae (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha)
AU - Pozdnyakov , Igor
AU - Sokolova , Agniya
AU - Sergey, Karpov
AU - Ruiz, Cesar
AU - Perez, Thierry
AU - Ekimova, Irina
AU - Ereskovsky , Alexander
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Wiley-VCH GmbH
PY - 2021/1
Y1 - 2021/1
N2 - Homoscleromorpha is a recently recognized class within the phylum Porifera. While molecular analyses support monophyly of Homoscleromorpha, morphological data are largely lacking. Here, we investigate and comparatively analyze the detailed morphology of kinetids (flagellar apparatus) in choanocytes of ten Oscarella species. The kinetid is known to be a phylogenetically important trait that can possibly reflect relationships of sponges at the level of orders. We also conduct a phylogenetic analysis based on previously published sequences. We found the family Oscarellidae is subdivided into two large groups, and choanocyte kinetids structure strongly supports this division. The first group includes Oscarella lobularis, O. tuberculata, O. bergenensis, O. viridis, O. rubra, O. malakhovi, O. microlobata, O. carmela, O. filipoi, and O. zoranja. These species possess nuclei located in a basal position without any connection to the kinetosome. The second group includes O. balibaloi, O. nicolae, O. kamchatkensis, O. pearsei, O. imperialis, and Pseudocorticium jarrei, whose nuclei are connected with the kinetosome. In addition, this second group also shares mesohylar spherulous cells harboring paracrystalline inclusions. The choanocyte kinetid structure seems to be an essential phylogenetic and diagnostic morphological trait, and we propose to include it in future species descriptions. Our results imply assignation of the second group to the genus Pseudocorticium. This taxonomic suggestion, however, needs additional data on the remaining Oscarella species.
AB - Homoscleromorpha is a recently recognized class within the phylum Porifera. While molecular analyses support monophyly of Homoscleromorpha, morphological data are largely lacking. Here, we investigate and comparatively analyze the detailed morphology of kinetids (flagellar apparatus) in choanocytes of ten Oscarella species. The kinetid is known to be a phylogenetically important trait that can possibly reflect relationships of sponges at the level of orders. We also conduct a phylogenetic analysis based on previously published sequences. We found the family Oscarellidae is subdivided into two large groups, and choanocyte kinetids structure strongly supports this division. The first group includes Oscarella lobularis, O. tuberculata, O. bergenensis, O. viridis, O. rubra, O. malakhovi, O. microlobata, O. carmela, O. filipoi, and O. zoranja. These species possess nuclei located in a basal position without any connection to the kinetosome. The second group includes O. balibaloi, O. nicolae, O. kamchatkensis, O. pearsei, O. imperialis, and Pseudocorticium jarrei, whose nuclei are connected with the kinetosome. In addition, this second group also shares mesohylar spherulous cells harboring paracrystalline inclusions. The choanocyte kinetid structure seems to be an essential phylogenetic and diagnostic morphological trait, and we propose to include it in future species descriptions. Our results imply assignation of the second group to the genus Pseudocorticium. This taxonomic suggestion, however, needs additional data on the remaining Oscarella species.
KW - sponges, Oscarella, choanocytes, systematics, kinetid
KW - choanocytes
KW - kinetid
KW - Oscarella
KW - sponges
KW - systematics
KW - PHYLOGENY
KW - FUNGI
KW - GENUS
KW - FLAGELLAR APPARATUS
KW - PLAKINIDAE
KW - EVOLUTION
KW - ALGAE
KW - DEMOSPONGIAE
KW - SPONGES
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85091146940&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/892ef9e5-3630-3ada-9cd1-5e7b585a9d90/
U2 - 10.1111/jzs.12417
DO - 10.1111/jzs.12417
M3 - Article
VL - 59
SP - 31
EP - 43
JO - Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
JF - Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
SN - 0947-5745
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 61327456