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Middle Pleistocene glaciations in Eurasia. / Ehlers, Jürgen; Astakhov, Valery; Gibbard, P.L.; Hughes, Philip D.; Mangerud, Jan; Svendsen, John Inge.

Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science . Vol. 2 3d. ed. Elsevier, 2025. p. 635–646 (Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Harvard

Ehlers, J, Astakhov, V, Gibbard, PL, Hughes, PD, Mangerud, J & Svendsen, JI 2025, Middle Pleistocene glaciations in Eurasia. in Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science . 3d edn, vol. 2, Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, Elsevier, pp. 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00148-3

APA

Ehlers, J., Astakhov, V., Gibbard, P. L., Hughes, P. D., Mangerud, J., & Svendsen, J. I. (2025). Middle Pleistocene glaciations in Eurasia. In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science (3d ed., Vol. 2, pp. 635–646). (Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00148-3

Vancouver

Ehlers J, Astakhov V, Gibbard PL, Hughes PD, Mangerud J, Svendsen JI. Middle Pleistocene glaciations in Eurasia. In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science . 3d ed. Vol. 2. Elsevier. 2025. p. 635–646. (Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00148-3

Author

Ehlers, Jürgen ; Astakhov, Valery ; Gibbard, P.L. ; Hughes, Philip D. ; Mangerud, Jan ; Svendsen, John Inge. / Middle Pleistocene glaciations in Eurasia. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science . Vol. 2 3d. ed. Elsevier, 2025. pp. 635–646 (Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences).

BibTeX

@inbook{6d5da311c07c41b7b30fad65526fe2a2,
title = "Middle Pleistocene glaciations in Eurasia",
abstract = "The first outline of the Quaternary stratigraphy was established by the end of the 19th century. At that time the actual length of the Ice Age was still unknown. It was assumed that Northwest Europe, like the Alps, had been affected by three glaciations. The glaciations were named after rivers, in the catchment areas of which their deposits were well exposed. The names Elsterian, Saalian and Weichselian for the northwest European glaciations first appeared in 1911 on the 1:25,000 map sheets of the Prussian Geological Survey and they gained general acceptance in the 1920s. After it had been discovered that the Alps had been glaciated (at least) four times instead of three, there have been many attempts to identify corresponding numbers of glaciations elsewhere. However, no convincing evidence was found in Britain, Ireland, or western central Europe. It was further to the east, where traces of earlier glaciations were eventually identified. In addition, multiple glaciations were also found in southernmost Europe and many of the early scholars who worked on the Alpine glacial sequence, including Penck, also made observations in the Mediterranean mountains.",
author = "J{\"u}rgen Ehlers and Valery Astakhov and P.L. Gibbard and Hughes, {Philip D.} and Jan Mangerud and Svendsen, {John Inge}",
year = "2025",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00148-3",
language = "English",
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series = "Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences",
publisher = "Elsevier",
pages = "635–646",
booktitle = "Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science",
address = "Netherlands",
edition = "3d",

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RIS

TY - CHAP

T1 - Middle Pleistocene glaciations in Eurasia

AU - Ehlers, Jürgen

AU - Astakhov, Valery

AU - Gibbard, P.L.

AU - Hughes, Philip D.

AU - Mangerud, Jan

AU - Svendsen, John Inge

PY - 2025/1/1

Y1 - 2025/1/1

N2 - The first outline of the Quaternary stratigraphy was established by the end of the 19th century. At that time the actual length of the Ice Age was still unknown. It was assumed that Northwest Europe, like the Alps, had been affected by three glaciations. The glaciations were named after rivers, in the catchment areas of which their deposits were well exposed. The names Elsterian, Saalian and Weichselian for the northwest European glaciations first appeared in 1911 on the 1:25,000 map sheets of the Prussian Geological Survey and they gained general acceptance in the 1920s. After it had been discovered that the Alps had been glaciated (at least) four times instead of three, there have been many attempts to identify corresponding numbers of glaciations elsewhere. However, no convincing evidence was found in Britain, Ireland, or western central Europe. It was further to the east, where traces of earlier glaciations were eventually identified. In addition, multiple glaciations were also found in southernmost Europe and many of the early scholars who worked on the Alpine glacial sequence, including Penck, also made observations in the Mediterranean mountains.

AB - The first outline of the Quaternary stratigraphy was established by the end of the 19th century. At that time the actual length of the Ice Age was still unknown. It was assumed that Northwest Europe, like the Alps, had been affected by three glaciations. The glaciations were named after rivers, in the catchment areas of which their deposits were well exposed. The names Elsterian, Saalian and Weichselian for the northwest European glaciations first appeared in 1911 on the 1:25,000 map sheets of the Prussian Geological Survey and they gained general acceptance in the 1920s. After it had been discovered that the Alps had been glaciated (at least) four times instead of three, there have been many attempts to identify corresponding numbers of glaciations elsewhere. However, no convincing evidence was found in Britain, Ireland, or western central Europe. It was further to the east, where traces of earlier glaciations were eventually identified. In addition, multiple glaciations were also found in southernmost Europe and many of the early scholars who worked on the Alpine glacial sequence, including Penck, also made observations in the Mediterranean mountains.

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/923fd927-9481-369a-90d9-102d390f6a46/

U2 - 10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00148-3

DO - 10.1016/b978-0-323-99931-1.00148-3

M3 - Chapter

VL - 2

T3 - Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences

SP - 635

EP - 646

BT - Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science

PB - Elsevier

ER -

ID: 132364714