Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Magnetism of Fe-doped Al2O3 and TiO2 layers formed on aluminum and titanium by plasma-electrolytic oxidation. / Rudnev, V. S.; Kharitonskii, P. V.; Kosterov, A.; Sergienko, E. S.; Shevchenko, E. V.; Lukiyanchuk, I. V.; Adigamova, M. V.; Morozova, V. P.; Tkachenko, I. A.
In: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 816, 152579, 05.03.2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Magnetism of Fe-doped Al2O3 and TiO2 layers formed on aluminum and titanium by plasma-electrolytic oxidation
AU - Rudnev, V. S.
AU - Kharitonskii, P. V.
AU - Kosterov, A.
AU - Sergienko, E. S.
AU - Shevchenko, E. V.
AU - Lukiyanchuk, I. V.
AU - Adigamova, M. V.
AU - Morozova, V. P.
AU - Tkachenko, I. A.
PY - 2020/3/5
Y1 - 2020/3/5
N2 - A comprehensive study of the magnetic behavior, morphology, and composition of Fe-containing oxide coatings on aluminum and titanium has been carried out to investigate the origin of their ferromagnetism. The coatings have been formed by the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technique in slurry electrolytes containing colloidal particles of iron(III) hydroxides. On the surface of coatings on Al, iron is distributed unevenly concentrating in defective areas with a large number of small pores, and near large pores. On the surface of coatings on Ti, iron and titanium are distributed in antiphase in areas of comparable size. Within the pores, iron concentration appears about 5–10 times higher and oxygen concentration 3–4 times lower than their average concentration over the surface. In both cases, localization of the areas with ferromagnetic properties follows the peculiarities of iron distribution on the surface. The magnetic fraction in the coatings on aluminum appears to be represented by iron-aluminum spinel Fe3-xAlxO4 with x > 0.06, likely cation-deficient. Elemental iron and traces of iron hydroxides are also possibly present. In the coatings on titanium, titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4, where x ∼ 0.2–0.3) or its oxidized analogue, titanomaghemite, appear to be present, and possibly also some Fe–Ti alloy particles.
AB - A comprehensive study of the magnetic behavior, morphology, and composition of Fe-containing oxide coatings on aluminum and titanium has been carried out to investigate the origin of their ferromagnetism. The coatings have been formed by the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technique in slurry electrolytes containing colloidal particles of iron(III) hydroxides. On the surface of coatings on Al, iron is distributed unevenly concentrating in defective areas with a large number of small pores, and near large pores. On the surface of coatings on Ti, iron and titanium are distributed in antiphase in areas of comparable size. Within the pores, iron concentration appears about 5–10 times higher and oxygen concentration 3–4 times lower than their average concentration over the surface. In both cases, localization of the areas with ferromagnetic properties follows the peculiarities of iron distribution on the surface. The magnetic fraction in the coatings on aluminum appears to be represented by iron-aluminum spinel Fe3-xAlxO4 with x > 0.06, likely cation-deficient. Elemental iron and traces of iron hydroxides are also possibly present. In the coatings on titanium, titanomagnetite (Fe3-xTixO4, where x ∼ 0.2–0.3) or its oxidized analogue, titanomaghemite, appear to be present, and possibly also some Fe–Ti alloy particles.
KW - Fe-containing oxide coatings
KW - Magnetic measurements
KW - Morphology and composition
KW - Origin of ferromagnetism
KW - Plasma electrolytic oxidation
KW - ROCK
KW - PARTICLE
KW - CONTAINING OXIDE COATINGS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85073928850&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/91f2d70a-7002-3377-b6da-5297a5c77b21/
U2 - 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152579
DO - 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152579
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85073928850
VL - 816
JO - Journal of Alloys and Compounds
JF - Journal of Alloys and Compounds
SN - 0925-8388
M1 - 152579
ER -
ID: 48498673