Nowadays the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension have become so widespread and common that they are often used without references to the rigorous definitions or pioneering works. It may lead to a confusion since there are at least two well-known definitions, which are used in computations: the upper bounds of the exponential growth rate of the norms of linearized system solutions (Lyapunov characteristic exponents, LCEs) and the upper bounds of the exponential growth rate of the singular values of the fundamental matrix of linearized system (Lyapunov exponents, LEs). In this work, the relation between Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov characteristic exponents is discussed. The invariance of Lyapunov exponents for regular and irregular linearizations under the change of coordinates is demonstrated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)195-201
Number of pages7
JournalNonlinear Dynamics
Volume85
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2016

    Scopus subject areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Ocean Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

    Research areas

  • Diffeomorphism, Lyapunov characteristic exponent, Lyapunov dimension of attractor, Lyapunov exponent, Regular and irregular linearization, Time-varying linearization

ID: 52007752