Invading Aurelia aurita has established scyphistoma populations in the Caspian Sea. / Korsun, S.; Fahrni, J.F.; Pawlowski, J.
In: Marine Biology, Vol. 159, No. 5, 2012, p. 1061-1069.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Invading Aurelia aurita has established scyphistoma populations in the Caspian Sea
AU - Korsun, S.
AU - Fahrni, J.F.
AU - Pawlowski, J.
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - The Caspian Sea has no endemic Scyphozoa. In 1999, a mass accumulation of Aurelia medusae was recorded, indicating that sometime earlier, jellyfish had invaded the basin, but since then no scyphozoans have been reported in the Caspian. In the fall of 2008, we found scyphistomae (scyphoid polyps) during a cruise to the eastern Middle Caspian. The scyphistomae were numerous (100–10,000 ind. m-2) and occupied a depth range of 30–73 m. Genetic data (18S rDNA, ITS-1 and COI) showed that the scyphistomae belonged to the species A. aurita. The current genetic data set is insufficient to determine the source region(s) of the invasive A. aurita. It remains unclear why no moon jellies have been recorded in the Caspian in the last 10 years. Because swarming scyphomedusae are often pests, the presence of scyphistomae should be considered as a warning of a possible outbreak of A. aurita medusae in the Caspian.
AB - The Caspian Sea has no endemic Scyphozoa. In 1999, a mass accumulation of Aurelia medusae was recorded, indicating that sometime earlier, jellyfish had invaded the basin, but since then no scyphozoans have been reported in the Caspian. In the fall of 2008, we found scyphistomae (scyphoid polyps) during a cruise to the eastern Middle Caspian. The scyphistomae were numerous (100–10,000 ind. m-2) and occupied a depth range of 30–73 m. Genetic data (18S rDNA, ITS-1 and COI) showed that the scyphistomae belonged to the species A. aurita. The current genetic data set is insufficient to determine the source region(s) of the invasive A. aurita. It remains unclear why no moon jellies have been recorded in the Caspian in the last 10 years. Because swarming scyphomedusae are often pests, the presence of scyphistomae should be considered as a warning of a possible outbreak of A. aurita medusae in the Caspian.
U2 - 10.1007/s00227-012-1886-9
DO - 10.1007/s00227-012-1886-9
M3 - статья
VL - 159
SP - 1061
EP - 1069
JO - Marine Biology
JF - Marine Biology
SN - 0025-3162
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 5393416