DOI

  • Andrey Tverjanovich
  • Evgenii N. Borisov
  • Mohammad Kassem
  • Pascal Masselin
  • Daniele Fontanari
  • Eugene Bychkov

Frequency conversion using nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals is widely used in advanced photonic technologies to produce coherent light in the spectral regions where the available laser sources are missing. Isotropic glasses usually do not show second order nonlinear processes like second harmonic or difference frequency generation (SHG, DFG) except for temporarily induced anisotropy under external stimuli. Here, we show that a HgI2–Ga2S3–GeS2 homogeneous glass exhibits a strong intrinsic SHG response comparable with that of the well-known NLO single crystal LiNbO3. The origin of this extremely rare phenomenon seems to be noncentrosymmetric bent HgI2 molecules embedded in a sulfide glassy host. Taking into account the unique properties of chalcogenide glasses (wide IR transmission, low phonon density, unlimited ability to be modified changing the appropriate glass properties, fiber drawing and thin layer design), the observed phenomenon opens up the possibility of creating fundamentally new devices for mid-IR photonics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3070-3075
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume103
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2020

    Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Materials Chemistry

    Research areas

  • chalcogenides, glass, optical materials/properties

ID: 53679203