Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Research › peer-review
An understanding of observed global chemistry and climate changes caused by solar activity changes is a high priority in modern geosciences. Here, we discuss the influence of the ultraviolet spectral irradiance variability during solar cycle on chemical composition of the stratosphere and mesosphere with chemistry-climate model that fully describes the interactions between chemical and thermo-dynamical processes. We have performed several 20-year long steady-state runs and found a significant influence of solar irradiation on the chemical composition in the stratosphere and mesosphere. An enhanced photolysis during solar maximum results in destruction of methane, nitrous oxide and CFCs providing an increase in the chemical activity of the atmosphere with more pronounced effects in the mesosphere. In the mesosphere, an increase of HOx caused by more intensive water vapor photolysis results in significant ozone depletion there. More intensive methane oxidation gives statistically significant rise to the stratospheric humidity. The influence of dynamical perturbations has been identified over high latitude areas. The response of OH is found to be in a good agreement with observation data. The response of the other species is hard to validate, because of the lack of theoretical and observational studies. (c) 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | INFLUENCE OF THE SUN'S RADIATION AND PARTICLES ON THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE AND CLIMATE |
Editors | J Lastovicka |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 451-457 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISBN (Print) | ************* |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2005 |
Event | 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly - Paris, France Duration: 18 Jul 2004 → 25 Jul 2004 |
Name | ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES |
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Publisher | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
Volume | 35 |
ISSN (Print) | 0273-1177 |
Conference | 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly |
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Country/Territory | France |
City | Paris |
Period | 18/07/04 → 25/07/04 |
ID: 121595433