An understanding of observed global chemistry and climate changes caused by solar activity changes is a high priority in modern geosciences. Here, we discuss the influence of the ultraviolet spectral irradiance variability during solar cycle on chemical composition of the stratosphere and mesosphere with chemistry-climate model that fully describes the interactions between chemical and thermo-dynamical processes. We have performed several 20-year long steady-state runs and found a significant influence of solar irradiation on the chemical composition in the stratosphere and mesosphere. An enhanced photolysis during solar maximum results in destruction of methane, nitrous oxide and CFCs providing an increase in the chemical activity of the atmosphere with more pronounced effects in the mesosphere. In the mesosphere, an increase of HOx caused by more intensive water vapor photolysis results in significant ozone depletion there. More intensive methane oxidation gives statistically significant rise to the stratospheric humidity. The influence of dynamical perturbations has been identified over high latitude areas. The response of OH is found to be in a good agreement with observation data. The response of the other species is hard to validate, because of the lack of theoretical and observational studies. (c) 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationINFLUENCE OF THE SUN'S RADIATION AND PARTICLES ON THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE AND CLIMATE
EditorsJ Lastovicka
PublisherElsevier
Pages451-457
Number of pages7
ISBN (Print)*************
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005
Event35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly - Paris, France
Duration: 18 Jul 200425 Jul 2004

Publication series

NameADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES
PublisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Volume35
ISSN (Print)0273-1177

Conference

Conference35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityParis
Period18/07/0425/07/04

    Research areas

  • sun, ultraviolet, middle atmosphere, ozone, chemistry, modeling, MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE, PARAMETERIZATION, CYCLE, RADIATION, OZONE

ID: 121595433