In the age of big data, sorting is an indispensable operation for DBMSes and similar systems. Having data sorted can help produce query plans with significantly lower run times. It also can provide other benefits like having non-blocking operators which will produce data steadily (without bursts), or operators with reduced memory footprint. Sorting may be required on any step of query processing, i.e., be it source data or intermediate results. At the same time, the data to be sorted may not fit into main memory. In this case, an external sort operator, which writes intermediate results to disk, should be used. In this paper we consider an external sort operator of the comparison-based sort type. We discuss its implementation and describe related design decisions. Our aim is to study the impact on performance of a data structure used on the merge step. For this, we have experimentally evaluated three data structures implemented inside a DBMS. Results have shown that it is worthwhile to make an effort to implement an efficient data structure for run merging, even on modern commodity computers which are usually disk-bound. Moreover, we demonstrated that using a loser tree is a more efficient approach than both the naive approach and the heap-based one.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNew Trends in Database and Information Systems - ADBIS 2022 Short Papers, Doctoral Consortium and Workshops
Subtitle of host publicationADBIS 2022 Short Papers, Doctoral Consortium and Workshops: DOING, K-GALS, MADEISD, MegaData, SWODCH, Turin, Italy, September 5–8, 2022, Proceedings
EditorsSilvia Chiusano, Tania Cerquitelli, Robert Wrembel, Kjetil Nørvåg, Barbara Catania, Genoveva Vargas-Solar, Ester Zumpano
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages500-511
Number of pages12
Volume1652
EditionCommunications in Computer and Information Science
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-15743-1
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-15742-4
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Aug 2022
EventEuropean Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems - Turin, Italy, Turin, Italy
Duration: 5 Sep 20228 Sep 2022
https://adbis2022.polito.it/conference/

Publication series

NameCommunications in Computer and Information Science
Volume1652 CCIS
ISSN (Print)1865-0929
ISSN (Electronic)1865-0937

Conference

ConferenceEuropean Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityTurin
Period5/09/228/09/22
Internet address

    Research areas

  • External sort, Query engines, Query processing

    Scopus subject areas

  • Information Systems
  • Mathematics(all)
  • Computer Science(all)

ID: 98338935