DOI

The protonation of the carboxamide nitrogen atom is an essential part of in vivo and in vitro processes (cis-trans isomerization, amides hydrolysis etc). This phenomenon is well studied in geometrically strongly distorted amides, although there is little data concerning the protonation of undistorted amides. In the latter case, the participation of amide nitrogen in hydrogen bonding (which can be regarded as the incipient state of a proton transfer process) is less well-studied. Thus, it would be a worthy goal to investigate the enthalpy of this interaction. We prepared and investigated a set of peri-substituted naphthalenes containing the protonated dimethylamino group next to the amide nitrogen atom (“amide proton sponges”), which could serve as models for the study of an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the amide nitrogen atom. X-Ray analysis, NMR spectra, basicity values as well as quantum chemical calculations revealed the existence of a hydrogen bond with the amide nitrogen, that should be attributed to the borderline between moderate and weak intramolecular hydrogen bonds (2–7 kcal ⋅ mol−1).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)651-658
Number of pages8
JournalChemPhysChem
Volume21
Issue number7
Early online date18 Jan 2020
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Apr 2020

    Research areas

  • amides, basicity, hydrogen bonds, proton sponge, protonation, ENERGY, ACTIVE-SITE, MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE, STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION, BASICITY, MODEL, PROTON SPONGES, RESONANCE, CIS-TRANS ISOMERIZATION, DERIVATIVES

    Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

ID: 51803841