Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
High-resolution estimates of Southwest Indian Ridge plate motions, 20 Ma to present. / DeMets, C.; Merkouriev, S.; Sauter, D.
In: Geophysical Journal International, Vol. 203, No. 3, 2015, p. 1495-1527.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - High-resolution estimates of Southwest Indian Ridge plate motions, 20 Ma to present
AU - DeMets, C.
AU - Merkouriev, S.
AU - Sauter, D.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - © The Authors 2015. We present the first estimates of Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) plate motions at high temporal resolution during the Quaternary and Neogene based on nearly 5000 crossings of 21 magnetic reversals out to C6no (19.72 Ma) and the digitized traces of 17 fracture zones and transform faults. Our reconstructions of this slow-spreading mid-ocean ridge reveal several unexpected results with notable implications for regional and global plate reconstructions since 20 Ma. Extrapolations of seafloor opening distances to zero-age seafloor based on reconstructions of reversals C1n (0.78 Ma) through C3n.4 (5.2 Ma) reveal evidence for surprisingly large outward displacement of 5 ± 1 kmwest of 32°E, where motion between the Nubia and Antarctic plates occurs, but 2 ± 1 km east of 32°E, more typical of most mid-ocean ridges. Newly estimated SWIR seafloor spreading rates are up to 15 per cent slower everywhere along the ridge than previous estimates. Reconstructions of the numerous observations for times back
AB - © The Authors 2015. We present the first estimates of Southwest Indian Ridge (SWIR) plate motions at high temporal resolution during the Quaternary and Neogene based on nearly 5000 crossings of 21 magnetic reversals out to C6no (19.72 Ma) and the digitized traces of 17 fracture zones and transform faults. Our reconstructions of this slow-spreading mid-ocean ridge reveal several unexpected results with notable implications for regional and global plate reconstructions since 20 Ma. Extrapolations of seafloor opening distances to zero-age seafloor based on reconstructions of reversals C1n (0.78 Ma) through C3n.4 (5.2 Ma) reveal evidence for surprisingly large outward displacement of 5 ± 1 kmwest of 32°E, where motion between the Nubia and Antarctic plates occurs, but 2 ± 1 km east of 32°E, more typical of most mid-ocean ridges. Newly estimated SWIR seafloor spreading rates are up to 15 per cent slower everywhere along the ridge than previous estimates. Reconstructions of the numerous observations for times back
U2 - 10.1093/gji/ggv366
DO - 10.1093/gji/ggv366
M3 - Article
VL - 203
SP - 1495
EP - 1527
JO - Geophysical Journal International
JF - Geophysical Journal International
SN - 0956-540X
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 3987526